The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
28. _Fort Wayne, Allen County._—Richard Lydekker (Foss. Mamm. Brit.
Mus., pt. IV, p. 17) stated that there is in the British Museum of
Natural History a cast of the left half of the brain of an immature
specimen of mastodon which had been found at Fort Wayne. The cast had
been sent to that museum by the Chicago Academy of Science.
Professor C. R. Dryer (16th Ann. Rep. Geol. Surv. Indiana, p. 129)
reported five skeletons of mastodons found in Allen County. No
particulars were given. A note from Professor Dryer to the present
writer states that he had been unable to obtain additional information.
It is not unlikely that some of these remains belonged to elephants, but
doubtless some were those of mastodons. It is to be regretted that so
little of value is secured from such discoveries.
29. _DeKalb County, 5 miles west of Waterloo._—In the Carnegie Museum at
Pittsburgh there is a quite complete skeleton of a mastodon which was
found in 1897, in a peat-bog about 5 miles west of Waterloo. Dr. W. J.
Holland gave a brief account of this skeleton in 1905 (Ann. Carnegie
Mus., vol. III, p. 464). The exact location of the place has not been
ascertained by the writer. According to Leverett’s map (Monograph LIII,
U. S. Geological Survey) this mastodon was buried on the eastern border
of the Salamonie moraine, and it could not have lived there until well
along in the latter part of the Wisconsin stage.
55. _DeKalb County, 5 miles northeast of Waterloo._—Dr. W. J. Holland
(Popular Science, New York, vol. XXXIII, 1899, p. 233) described the
finding and disinterment of three mastodons and had a figure of one
skeleton. One of the nearly complete skeletons was found resting on
“hardpan,” partly embedded in a thin layer of shell marl and muck under
the peat, at points not more than 3 feet below the surface.
56. _Noble County._—Under this number may be mentioned the following
discovery of mastodon remains: In the American Naturalist, volume II,
1868, page 56, was reported a communication made to the Chicago Academy
of Science by Dr. Meyers, of Fort Wayne. He announced that he and Dr.
Stimpson, of Chicago, had unearthed the skeletons of three mastodons
somewhere in Noble County, in a basin-shaped depression in the middle of
a corn-field, formerly a willow swamp. One of the animals was a young
one. Some of the bones had been found by Mr. Thrush, in digging a ditch
through his land.
The skeletons lay at a depth of 4 or 5 feet, in a stratum of peat which
overlay blue clay containing lacustrine shells. In the peat were found
fragments of boughs and branches of several kinds of wood in a good
state of preservation, and some fragments had been gnawed by beavers.
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