The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
Lagrange is situated at the junction of moraines formed by the Saginaw
and the Huron-Erie lobes of the Wisconsin glacier. From this the
Lagrange moraine runs off northwestward (Leverett, Monogr. U. S. Geol.
Surv., LIII, p. 143). Parts of the county are occupied by till plains
and others by sand and gravel plains and channels of glacial drainage.
At the time these mastodons lived in Steuben and Lagrange Counties, the
Wisconsin ice must have retired quite beyond the limits of the State.
MASTODONS FOUND NORTH OF KANKAKEE RIVER.
41. _Lowell, Lake County._—Mr. M. W. Ponto, Lowell, Indiana, has sent to
the U. S. National Museum a photograph of a lower right hinder molar
(apparently not yet having come into use) of a mastodon. This was found
at a depth of 2 feet 9 inches in a trench for a tile drain. The locality
is in the southwest quarter of the northeast quarter of section 36,
township 33 north, range 9 west. This is on the southern border of what
Leverett (Monogr. LIII, p. 175) regards as possibly the westward
continuation of the Kalamazoo morainic system of the Lake Michigan
glacial lobe.
42 to 44. _Porter County._—In 1898 (22d Rep. Geol. Surv. Ind.),
Professor W. S. Blatchley reported mastodons from various localities in
this county; he probably did not see these remains, and the
identifications must be regarded as somewhat doubtful. Nevertheless it
is more probable that the bones and teeth belonged to the mastodon than
to any of the elephants. The latter, however, have been found in this
same county. It is rather remarkable that so little definite knowledge
has been preserved regarding the proboscideans found in this corner of
Indiana.
42. _Hebron, Porter County._—One of the localities just mentioned is in
section 25, township 33 north, range 7 west, about 3 miles southeast of
Hebron. No other information has been obtained about this specimen.
Other remains are said to have been found in a marsh, by the side of
Cobb’s Creek, just east of Hebron.
43. _Kouts, Porter County._—Another find of mastodon remains, as
reported by Professor Blatchley, was near Sandyhook, northwest of Kouts.
Mr. C. H. Wolbrandt, of Kouts, has informed the writer that a tooth,
probably that referred to by Professor Blatchley, was found some years
ago in a ditch being made in the Sandyhook marsh. The tooth was found in
a mucky soil at a depth of about 2 feet.
The remains which were found east of Hebron and the tooth found near
Kouts were buried near the northern border of the Kankakee marsh, which
probably was, since the passing of the Wisconsin ice, no less a marsh
than within historical times, and perhaps during some of the time a
lake.
44. _Valparaiso, Porter County._—Professor Blatchley, as quoted above,
reported that some remains of a mastodon were found about 2 miles
southwest of Valparaiso. The locality is in the southwest quarter of
section 27, township 35 north, range 6 west. This would be on the
Valparaiso moraine.
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