1. _16 miles below Newbern, on Neuse River, in Pamlico County._—Harlan, in 1842 (Amer. Jour. Sci., vol. XLIII, p. 143), stated that he had seen, in the collection made by Nuttall on Neuse River, remains of an elephant. Elisha Mitchell, in the same year (Elements of Geol., p. 128), stated that there was in the cabinet of the University of North Carolina a tooth of an elephant from the locality mentioned. Possibly the tooth referred by Croom (Amer. Jour. Sci., vol. XXVII, 1835, p. 170) to the mastodon and which was 7 inches wide and 9.5 inches deep, was really that of an elephant. Were it not for the fact that _Elephas primigenius_ has been found in this region of North Carolina, one might, with confidence, refer the tooth found below Newbern to _E. columbi_. For other species found at this place the reader may consult pages 358 to 359. 2. _Harlowe, Carteret County._—Elisha Mitchell (Amer. Jour. Sci., vol. XIII, 1827, p. 347) stated that in digging the Clubfoot and Harlowe Canal remains of both the mastodon and the elephant had been found. Nothing more definite was communicated. The probability is that the animal was _Elephas columbi_. 3. _Duplin County._—At the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1850, Dr. R. W. Gibbes reported that he had obtained a part of a molar of an elephant found somewhere in Duplin County. He spoke of its resemblance in narrowness and in thinness of plates to a tooth found in Vermont and exhibited by Agassiz. Possibly it belonged to _Elephas primigenius_. FLORIDA. (Map 16.) 1. _Wakulla Springs, Wakulla County._—In the collection of the Florida Geological Survey is a right tibia of an elephant reported found at the place named. The measurements shown in the accompanying table were secured. For comparison the dimensions of the tibia of the great _Elephas primigenius_ in the American Museum of Natural History at New York are presented. _Measurement of tibias, in millimeters._ ┌─────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┐ │ │Wakulla Springs│ │ │ │ elephant. │E. primigenius.│ ├─────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────┤ │Total length │ 813│ 735│ │Greatest width across upper end │ 266│ 245│ │Fore-and-aft diameter at middle of │ │ │ │ length │ 106│ 100│ │Side-to-side diameter at middle of │ │ │ │ length │ 132│ 106│ │Greatest width across lower end │ 215│ 205│ └─────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┘