The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
In the McAdams collection, an account of which will be given on page
339, is a fragment of an incisor of a horse. It has on it McAdams’s No.
25. It is doubtful that this tooth was found in the loess. All the
fossils of that collection purporting to have been found in the loess
are very white, while this is of a brownish color, and there is a coat
of iron oxide adhering to some parts of it. This may or may not be the
tooth mentioned by McAdams as above reported.
3. _Greene County._—At the meeting of the St. Louis Academy of Science
just referred to, Mr. McAdams stated that teeth of an extinct horse had
been brought up from the bottom of a well being dug in Greene County.
More exact situation and the depth of the well were not mentioned.
Both Greene and Madison counties are occupied by the Illinoian
drift-sheet. The horse-teeth found in these counties might have come
from Sangamon deposits; or possibly the Illinoian drift had been passed
through and Yarmouth interglacial had been entered.
The geologists J. A. Udden and E. W. Shaw (Belleville-Breese Folio, No.
195, U. S. Geol. Surv., p. 7) have noted in those quadrangles deposits
which may consist of pre-Illinoian till; also old black soils which may
belong to the Yarmouth. The quadrangles mentioned lie along the southern
border of Madison County. The old soils were found at depths varying
from 30 to 75 feet. In this region, too, the Illinoian drift is overlain
by a blanket of loess. To arrive at any valuable conclusion, one ought
to know just where specimens are found and at what depths and in what
kind of deposits. On the other hand, the information is of the most
meager kind. The specimens mentioned are not in a collection made by
McAdams and now in the National Museum.
MARYLAND AND DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
(Map 17.)
1. _Marshall Hall, Charles County._—In the U. S. National Museum is an
upper right molar, first or second, of a horse labeled as found at this
place. It is credited to Mr. O. N. Bryan, who, some years ago,
contributed many articles to the museum. The conditions of discovery are
not known. The length of the grinding-surface is 28 mm., the width 27
mm. It probably belongs to _Equus leidyi_. According to Shattuck’s map
of the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Maryland (Maryland Geol. Surv., 1906,
plate I) this locality is occupied by Talbot deposits. Shattuck regards
the Talbot as belonging to late Pleistocene times. The present writer
does not accept this view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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