The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
3. _Laketon, Wabash County._—In the Fourteenth Annual Report of the
Geological Survey of Indiana, page 20, Cope and Wortman stated there was
in the Survey’s collection the symphyseal portion of the lower jaw and a
large part of the left ramus with all the premolar teeth, except the
last. This had been found at Laketon, in Wabash County. There were given
no further details, and the writer failed to find the specimen in the
collection. In the collection of Earlham College, Richmond, are
photographs of probably this specimen and of a part of the upper jaw.
The latter bone shows 3 premolars and the first molar; the lower jaw
presents the symphysis, the right canine, and the 2 anterior premolars.
The photographs are labeled as those of _Platygonus compressus_,
determined by Cope, and as made from the Wabash County specimen.
All the region about Laketon is covered with Wisconsin drift or
materials derived from it. The peccary found must have lived after the
retirement of the border of the glacier beyond the Wabash River. It was
probably long after this and when the climate was perhaps warmer than it
is now.
ILLINOIS.
(Maps 20, 38.)
1. _Galena, Jo Daviess County._—In 1848, Dr. John L. Le Conte (Amer.
Jour. Sci., vol. V, pp. 102–106) described what he regarded as 5 new
species of fossil mammals from the lead region of Illinois. These had
been secured by Mr. Wm. Snyder, of Galena, in a lead crevice 50 feet
below the surface, filled with a mixture of clay and sand cemented by
oxide of iron into a hard mass from which the specimens could not be
removed without great injury. The species described were called
_Platygonus compressus_, _Hyops depressifrons_, _Protochœrus
prismaticus_, _Procyon priscus_, and _Anomodon snyderi_. The last was
regarded as related to the moles. _Procyon priscus_ resembled closely
the existing _P. lotor_. The 3 species first mentioned are now regarded
as belonging to a single species, which takes the name _Platygonus
compressus_. It may be remarked that the original spelling of the
generic name was due perhaps to a lapsus calami or to a printer’s error.
In the complete paper published shortly afterward the name was spelled
_Platygonus_. It is to be added that the teeth which served as the type
of the so-called species _Protochœrus prismaticus_ were found at a
locality 15 miles from the place where the other remains were obtained;
but as to where this place was nothing is said.
In 1848 (Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, Sci., vol. III, pp. 257–274, plates I to
IV) _Platygonus compressus_ was more completely described. Various teeth
and parts of the skull and some limb-bones were figured. In this article
it is stated that the remains described had been found in a lead crevice
a few miles from Galena. A portion of the bones had been preserved by
the miners and had at length found their way into the hands of Mr.
Snyder, a merchant in Galena.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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