The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
2. _Baddeck, Victoria County._—According to Piers’s account, a molar
tooth of a mastodon, now in the Provincial Museum, was found in 1859, at
the place named. This tooth is figured by Dawson, with the femur. Piers
states that Dawson was in error in crediting Honeyman with the
discovery. Details regarding this are wanting. The molar has 3 crests.
In the same museum is a part of a proboscidean tusk, but it is not
certain where it was found. It is quite certain that all of these
remains are of animals which lived there after the Wisconsin ice had
retired.
These localities are not indicated on the map.
MASSACHUSETTS.
(Maps 5, 6.)
1. _Coleraine, Franklin County._—In 1872 (Amer. Jour. Sci., vol. III, p.
146), Dr. Edward Hitchcock, in a letter to one of the editors, reported
the discovery of a tooth of a mastodon at or near this place. It had
been shoveled out of a muck-bed, on the farm of Elias Bardwell. Nothing
more is known about the matter. This tooth was mentioned by B. K.
Emerson in 1917 (Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. 597, p. 149).
2. _Shrewsbury, Worcester County._—In 1885 (Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci.,
vol. V, pp. 14, 15), N. L. Britton read before the Academy an extract
from the New York Times, copied from the Worcester Spy of October 14,
1885, relating to the finding of a human skull near Shrewsbury, close to
the spot where mastodon remains had been found the year before. In
Science (vol. VI, 1885), Professor F. W. Putnam gave an account of the
investigations of the case made by himself and others. The conditions
under which the mastodon was buried were incidentally described. In the
same year Franklin P. Rice, a member of the Worcester Natural History
Society, published a pamphlet of 8 pages, in which the discovery and
exhumation of the remains were set forth; one molar, an upper
penultimate, was well figured. A trench was being made in a meadow of a
farmer, W. U. Maynard, about 2 miles from the center of Shrewsbury, on
the road to Northborough. The teeth and some bones of the mastodon were
met at a depth of 8 feet. Putnam stated that these remains, as well as
the human skull, were resting on blue clay beneath a bed of peat. Rice
reported that the mastodon bones and teeth were resting on bed-rock.
Putnam believed that both skulls had been transported thither by water
before the peat was laid down. From Mrs. Ella Horr, custodian of the
Natural History Museum of Worcester, the writer has learned that the
mastodon remains are preserved there. Mention was made of these remains
by B. K. Emerson in 1917 (Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. 597, p. 149).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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