The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
3. _Farmington, Hartford County._—In 1914 (Amer. Jour. Sci., vol.
XXXVII, pp. 321–330), Schuchert and Lull described the exhumation of a
mastodon near the town named. All of the principal bones of the skeleton
were secured. One tusk and most of the foot-bones were missing. The
account ought to be taken by collectors as a model for their reports.
The exact position of the skeleton is given. A topographic map of the
surrounding region is furnished, as well as the details concerning the
materials occurring above and below the bones. These lay on boulder clay
of Wisconsin age and were covered by materials washed in from the
surrounding higher grounds. No mollusks were found in the excavation,
and little vegetation. The bones, as shown by Lull’s map, were
remarkably little disturbed, not more than one might expect from the
activities of wolves. One of the tusks was, however, removed from the
skull a distance of 23 feet and left on ground 2 feet higher. Schuchert
regarded this as being hard to explain. The other tusk was not found at
all.
4. _Bristol, Hartford County._—In 1885 (Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vol. V,
p. 14), O. P. Hubbard stated that the remains of a mastodon had been
found at Bristol, but no further information was furnished.
5. _Sharon, Litchfield County._—In 1828 (Amer. Jour. Sci., vol. XIV, p.
187), in a footnote, it was reported that, a good many years before that
time, some remains of mastodon had been found near Sharon. In 1835
(ibid., vol. XXVII, p. 166) it was stated that a mastodon bone, found
probably at Sharon, had been presented to the museum of Yale College.
There seems to be no certainty that the bone was correctly identified.
NEW YORK.
(Maps 5, 6, 34.)
1. _New Dorp, Richmond County._—In 1901 (Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vol.
XIV, p. 67), Dr. Arthur Hollick reported the discovery of some fragments
of a molar of a mastodon in a swamp deposit in the Moravian cemetery
immediately north of New Dorp, Staten Island. The molar was found at a
depth of 23 feet. The swamp, now drained, was located immediately on the
moraine of the Wisconsin ice-sheet (Folio 157, U. S. Geol. Sur.). It had
evidently at first been a pond about 25 feet deep; later it had become
filled up with sandy silt, muck, and vegetable débris. At a depth of
about 8 feet Hollick found a stratum approximately 2 feet thick, in
which were cones of white spruce (_Picea canadensis_), a tree now found
not farther south than northern New England and the Adirondacks.
Evidently the mastodon had lived there not long after the retirement of
the ice, for the tooth appears to have been only about 2 feet above the
bottom of the old pond. The spot is probably at an altitude above the
submergence described by Fairchild (Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., vol. XXVIII,
p. 279).
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