The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
In Rutgers College, New Brunswick, New Jersey, the writer has seen a
tusk about 10 feet long, with a considerably spiral form, which is said
to have been found at Ellenville. It may, however, be the tusk of an
elephant.
25. _Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County._—In 1854 (Amer. Jour. Sci., vol.
XVIII, p. 447), an editorial paragraph stated that a skeleton of a
mastodon had been found buried in a marsh about 2 miles east of
Poughkeepsie. It had then been only partly exhumed. Clarke (Bull. 69,
State Mus., p. 927) quotes from a letter written by Professor W. B.
Dwight, who stated that about 40, perhaps 45, years previously mastodon
bones had been found in a small pond on the “Creek Road,” from 2 to 3
miles northeast of the city named. Probably the same skeleton was
referred to by both writers. Clarke stated further that there is in the
State Museum a vertebra of a mastodon from Poughkeepsie.
26. _Between Red Bridge and Wurtsboro, Sullivan County._—In 1828 (Amer.
Jour. Sci., vol. XIV, p. 31), J. Van Rensselaer reported that remains of
a mastodon had been found by workmen digging the Delaware and Hudson
Canal, near the point named. A considerable part of the skeleton had
been secured. Mather (Geol. 1st Dist., p. 233) adds that this was found
in a peat-bog.
27. _Claverack, Columbia County._—Somewhere near this place, not
improbably on the opposite side of the river, in Greene County, were
found apparently the first mastodon remains discovered in this country.
In his “History of Orange County, New York,” Eager published a letter
addressed in 1706 by Governor Joseph Dudley to Cotton Mather. In this he
told of having secured a tooth which was probably a penultimate molar of
a mastodon. Dudley regarded it as the eye-tooth of a giant who had been
destroyed by the flood. The locality was given as about 30 miles below
Albany and was mentioned as Claverack. It appears that another tooth had
been presented the year before to Lord Cornbury. In the account of this,
found in a letter by Lord Cornbury, the locality is given as 20 miles
below Albany. Clarke (op. cit., p. 928) thinks that this was probably
near the present New Baltimore; but a letter from Abeel, recorder of
Albany County, published by Clarke, shows that a man was sent to
Claverack to make further search. It appears as if 2 teeth had been
discovered at the same place near the town. Abeel stated that the tooth
had been found near the bank of the river, and that other bones were met
with 15 feet below the surface. It appears not improbable that these
bones were buried in clays laid down during the Late Wisconsin
submergence or in deposits overlying these clays.
28. _Freehold, Greene County._—Clarke (op. cit., p. 927) stated that
there is in the American Museum of Natural History, New York, an atlas
of a mastodon which was found at Freehold.
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