The plum is comparatively easy to suit in the matter of location of
orchards, as is shown by the exceedingly wide range of this fruit in New
York. Plums are grown with eminent success on the elevated and sloping
lands adjoining the Great Lakes, the Central Lakes of western New York
and on both banks of the Hudson. Unquestionably there are many other
localities than those named about the waterways of the State and also
upon the elevated lands in the western interior formed by morainic hills,
and upon the slopes of the mountains in eastern New York. Upon any land
in the State suited to general farm crops, where the severity of winter
is tempered by the lay of the land or proximity to water, and where late
spring frosts are infrequent, plums may be grown. The early blooming
plums, the Trifloras in particular, require more or less consideration
as to the slope of land, a northern exposure to retard blooming-time
being best. With other species the direction of the slope makes little
difference, though a slope for air and water drainage is always better
than a dead level.
The plum is now thriving in New York, and in the country at large, in a
great diversity of soils. The chief requisite for the genus in general
seems to be good drainage. Given this condition, some sort of plums can
be grown on almost any soil found in America not wholly prohibitive of
plant growth. Plums can be found which will stand rather more water than
any other of the tree-fruits, and since plums can be grafted on several
stocks, each having its own adaptation to soils, the adaptability of the
genus is still further increased. Yet the several species have somewhat
decided soil preferences.
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