A letter of inquiry sent to representative nurserymen in all parts of
the United States as to the relative merits of the several stocks for
the different species of plums shows that plum propagators in different
regions use somewhat different stocks. In New England and the North
Atlantic States, the Myrobalan seems to be almost the universal choice,
the exception being a few propagators who claim that the Japanese sorts
should be worked on the peach, especially for sandy soils, and a few
others who are using Americana stocks for the American species.
In the Atlantic states south of Pennsylvania and in the Gulf states to
the Mississippi the preferences are very diverse, with the majority of
the nurserymen in this region favoring the peach, Myrobalan following as
a close second choice. For light soils it would seem that the peach is
always to be preferred for this great region. The opinions expressed by
the veteran plum-grower, J. W. Kerr of Denton, Maryland, on this subject
are worth printing in full. He says:
“In this locality for all varieties of the Domesticas that
unite thoroughly with it, the peach is preferable as a stock.
There are, however, a good many varieties of Domesticas that
refuse to unite firmly with the peach. For these the Marianna
or the Myrobalan gives best results. For all of the Japanese
plums the peach has proved most satisfactory, when the trees
are propagated by root-grafting on the whole-root plan. Nearly
forty years of experimenting and testing stocks of various
kinds gives me a decided preference for the peach as a stock
for native plums; results doubtless would be different in
colder climates and soils than this, but long and critical
experience has conclusively demonstrated the superiority of
this stock when used as indicated for the Japanese.”
In the interior region between the Atlantic and Gulf States and the
Mississippi, the Myrobalan is used almost exclusively for the European
plums and most largely for the other species. Several nurserymen from
this region, however, state that the St. Julien is better than the
Myrobalan for the Domesticas and Insititias but object to them because
the stocks cannot be obtained as cheaply. The peach is generally
recommended for the Triflora sorts and the statement is several times
repeated that the Americanas would be preferred for the native species if
stocks of this species could be obtained readily.
In the northern states of the Mississippi Valley, all nurserymen agree
that plums must be worked on Americana stocks. In this region the hardy
natives only are grown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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