The testimony of a large number of nurserymen is in favor of the peach
as a stock for plums. Budded on the peach, plums of many varieties are
grown very successfully on the warm sandy and gravelly soils so well
suited to the peach. This stock enables the tree to make a quick growth
and come into bearing early, and the roots do not produce sprouts. The
budding with the peach is easily done, the young trees make a vigorous
growth in the nursery and plums on peach roots can probably be grown at
a less cost than on any other stock. Triflora plums in particular make
excellent trees worked upon peach stock, the roots are as hardy as the
tops and the union is sufficiently congenial to make the resulting tree
long-lived. For the Domestica and Insititia plums the peach stock is not
so valuable, for with some varieties a good union is not secured and the
roots are less hardy than the tops. Among the varieties which nurserymen
say will not unite with the peach are: Lombard, Damsons, Yellow Egg and
Washington. Peach borers are sometimes troublesome when plums are budded
on peach stocks.
Mr. Kerr, in his statement regarding stocks, on page 115, says that it is
his practice to whip-graft the plum on “whole-root” peach roots obtaining
eventually the plum on its own roots. This method is certainly well
adapted to Mr. Kerr’s conditions but whether it would do in heavier soils
and a colder climate is doubtful. One would suspect that some varieties
of Domesticas and Insititias at least would sprout badly.
In the South, more particularly Texas and the Southwest, Marianna stocks
find favor, though their use seems to be on the decrease. The advantages
of this stock are such as appeal to the nurserymen rather than to the
plum-grower. These are that the Marianna readily strikes root from
cuttings and the growth in the nursery is all that can be desired.
Cuttings strike more easily in the South than in the North, hence its
popularity in the first named region.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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