The plum crop is sent to market, for most part in New York, in six,
eight and ten-pound grape baskets with the preference at present for the
smallest of these baskets. Occasionally some fruit is packed in four
pound baskets. Rarely, and always to the disadvantage of both producer
and consumer, plums go to market in the packages in which the fruit
is picked. Indeed, it is seldom advantageous to pack the fruit in the
field, it being far better to convey it to the packing house where the
preparations for shipping may be more carefully made, as the package and
the manner of packing advertise the product. Plums coming to this State
from the far West are often wrapped individually in tissue paper as a
help in safe shipping and to add to their attractiveness but the fruit
grown in the State is seldom, if ever, so treated, though it is possible
that choice specimens could be profitably wrapped. Of the sorting,
grading, facing and marking the packages, little need be said except
that they are too rarely well done in present methods, though there is a
steady improvement in attending to these important matters.
Few plums are stored longer than a week at most in common storage and
three weeks or a month is quite the limit for most varieties in cold
storage. Late plums and in particular some of the prunes might well be
stored longer than is now the custom if proper precautions are taken, as
is shown by the experience at this Station where a considerable number
of the Domestica and Insititia varieties are annually kept in common
storage for a month or longer without unusual precautions. Some of the
new varieties offered to growers, as Apple and Occident, are recommended
as keeping for several weeks after picking. There is a most marked
difference in the keeping qualities of this fruit and it is certain that
varieties can now be selected for long keeping and that there is a fine
opportunity for breeding sorts that will keep even longer than any we now
have.
Marketing, the actual selling, is a business quite by itself, and since
it is one which has changed greatly in the past few years and is destined
to change even more in the near future, a few observations on the subject
are worth putting on record. A well developed local market is undoubtedly
the best selling place for the plum producer, as in it the sales are
directly to the consumer, eliminating expensive middlemen. The westward
spread of manufacturing industries, the workers in which use up the
western-grown fruit, is making better local markets for eastern plums, a
point worth noting, for many New York plum-growers have ceased planting,
indeed have been removing trees, fearing western competition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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