Though Abundance has been in America only a quarter of a century, it
is now about as well known as any other plum, being probably the best
known of the Triflora plums. The two chief assets which have given the
variety its great popularity so quickly are adaptability to a wide
diversity of soils and climates and, as its name implies, abundance
of fruit, for it bears not only heavily but yearly. As a market plum
Abundance has been overplanted since it ships and keeps poorly, is much
subject to brown-rot, matures unevenly and drops rather too readily as
it ripens. Whether for market or home use, the fruit of this variety
should be picked before it is quite ripe as it develops in flavor best
when so picked and the dropping and rot are thus avoided to some extent.
It is an exceedingly variable plum and undoubtedly several well marked
strains could be selected, some of which are not as hardy or otherwise
as valuable as others. While Abundance has passed the heyday of its
popularity it is still one of the most desirable of the Triflora plums.
This variety was imported from Japan by Luther Burbank in 1884, and
was introduced by John T. Lovett, Little Silver, New Jersey, under the
name Abundance, in 1888. A large number of Japanese plums that have
since been introduced have proved to be either identical or so nearly
like the Abundance that much confusion has arisen. Abundance was first
known as Botan, but that name was dropped as it refers to a group of
plums in Japan rather than to a variety. Babcock, which is said to have
been imported by Burbank in 1885 and named for Colonel E. F. Babcock,
a nurseryman of Little Rock, Arkansas, has been described by Bailey as
indistinguishable from Abundance. Botankio, described in the Georgia
Horticultural Society Report for 1889, proved to be the Abundance
as tested at the Cornell Experiment Station. The Chase plum, also
disseminated in New York under the name Yellow Japan, was bought by the
R. G. Chase Company, Geneva, New York, for the Abundance, but as it was
thought to blossom and fruit later than that variety, it was distributed
as a new plum; in 1897 Bailey considered it the same as Chabot, but in
1899 he stated that it and Abundance were identical. The Douglas plum is
also identical. Dr. J. T. Whitaker of Tyler, Texas, imported this variety
and introduced it in 1886 under the name of Hytankayo. Bailey, who tested
Whitaker’s variety from trees obtained from T. V. Munson, Denison,
Texas, found a yellow-fruited strain and to distinguish the purple form
named the latter Munson.[202] As this name had been applied to a native
plum, R. H. Price, of the Texas Experiment Station, in 1894 renamed
the variety calling it Douglas.[203] There have been two types of this
Douglas plum disseminated; Bailey, in 1899, found no difference between
it and Abundance except that the Douglas seemed to have a little drier
flesh; others testing Douglas found it to be identical with the Chabot.
Burbank No.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account