=1.= Burbank _Cat._ 3. 1898 =2.= _Vt. Sta. Bul._ =67=:5. 1898,
=3.= _Rural N. Y._ =59=:706. 1900. =4.= _Vt. Sta. An. Rpt._
=14=:273. 1900. =5.= _Mich. Sta. Bul._ =205=:37 1903. =6.=
_Del. Penin. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 36. 1905. =7.= _Ohio Sta. Bul._
=162=:254, 255. 1905. =8.= _Ga. Sta. Bul._ =68=:8, 35. 1905.
America is illustrated and described in full chiefly because it is the
most promising cross between _Prunus munsoniana_ and _Prunus triflora_.
The fruit of the variety is unusually attractive in appearance,
golden-yellow with a red cheek and waxy lustre turning currant-red
when ripe, ships exceptionally well and is of very good quality for
cooking, but is without merit as a dessert plum. The trees are large,
very vigorous, as hardy as either of its parents or possibly more so,
and enormously productive. The qualities of fruit and tree are such that
the variety ought to succeed in commercial plantations where any but the
hardiest native plums are cultivated. America is almost phenomenally free
from rot, considering its parentage.
This variety is one of Luther Burbank’s productions, grown from a seed of
Robinson fertilized by pollen from Abundance. It was introduced by the
originator in 1898 and has been since that time well tested at several
places in the eastern states and is very generally well spoken of for a
plum of its kind for the East.
Tree large, vigorous, spreading, somewhat open-topped, hardy,
very productive; branches roughish and with cracked bark,
slightly zigzag, dark ash-gray, with numerous, conspicuously
raised lenticels; branchlets willowy, long, with short
internodes, green with a reddish tinge changing to dark
chestnut-red, glossy, glabrous, with numerous, small, raised
lenticels; leaf-buds small, short, conical, free.
Leaves folded upward, broadly lanceolate, peach-like, one and
one-half inches wide, three and one-fourth inches long, thin;
upper surface reddish late in season, smooth and glossy, with
deeply grooved midrib; lower surface light green, sparingly
pubescent along the midrib and larger veins which are more or
less red; apex taper-pointed, base abrupt, margin finely and
doubly crenate and with numerous, small, dark glands; petiole
one-half inch long, tinged red, pubescent along one side,
glandless or with one or two small globose, reddish glands on
the upper part of the stalk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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