=1.= _Cornell Sta. Bul._ =38=:36. 1892. =2.= _Am. Pom. Soc.
Cat._ 37. 1899. =3.= _Can. Exp. Farms Rpt._ 105. 1900. =4.=
Waugh _Plum Cult._ 142. 1901. =5.= _Can. Exp. Farm Bul._
=43=:28. 1903. =6.= _Ohio Sta. Bul._ =162=:254, 255. 1905.
Of the origin of this very good Americana variety little is known except
that it probably came from Missouri, as it was introduced, in the fall of
1859, by the Osceola Nursery Company, Osceola, Missouri. Although an old
variety it was not listed by the American Pomological Society until 1899.
In regions where Americana plums are grown, American Eagle ought to be
better known, its chief defect being the dull color of the fruit.
Tree vigorous, spreading; leaves large; petiole glandular.
Fruit mid-season; large, varies from roundish-oval to nearly
oblate, dark red, covered with thick bloom; stem short,
pubescent; flesh yellow, juicy, fibrous, sweet, aromatic,
with characteristic Americana flavor; of good quality; stone
clinging, three-eighths inch by one-half inch in size,
roundish, turgid, conspicuously winged; surface smooth.
AMES
[Illustration: AMES]
_Prunus americana_ × _Prunus triflora_
=1.= _Vt. Sta. An. Rpt._ =12=:220. 1899. =2.= _Ia. Hort. Soc.
Rpt._ 112. 1899. =3.= _Ia. Sta. Bul._ =46=:261. 1900. =4.=
Waugh _Plum Cult._ 203. 1901. =5.= Budd-Hansen _Am. Hort. Man._
293. 1903. =6.= _S. Dak. Sta. Bul._ =93=:9. 1905. =7.= _Ill.
Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 422. 1905. =8.= _Rural N. Y._ =65=:730. 1906.
_De Soto_ × _Oregon No. 3_ 6. _Japan Hybrid No. 3_ 2.
Though Ames has been known to the public scarcely ten years, its good
qualities have given it relatively high rank among Americana plums with
which it must be compared. Though supposed to be a cross between _Prunus
americana_ and _Prunus triflora_, the variety shows few, if any, traces
of the Triflora parentage, except, possibly in the shape and color of
the fruit. The variety is distinguished from other Americana plums by
reddish dots on the fruit instead of the yellowish dots commonly found
on the plums of this species. The fruit of Ames is very attractive in
color, the quality is fair, it keeps and ships well and it is fairly free
from rot, characters which make it desirable where the native plums are
grown.
This variety was produced by Professor J. L. Budd[204] of Ames, Iowa,
by crossing De Soto with pollen of a “large Japanese plum received from
Oregon.” For a long while it was known as De Soto × Oregon No. 3 and as
Japan Hybrid No. 3, but was named Ames by Professor John Craig, now of
Cornell University.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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