Fruit mid-season, ripening period long; one and three-eighths
inches by one and one-quarter inches in size, oval or ovate,
slightly swollen on the suture side, compressed, halves equal;
cavity very shallow and narrow, abrupt; suture shallow,
indistinct; apex roundish; color dark purple becoming
purplish-black at full maturity, covered with thick bloom;
dots numerous, small, russet, inconspicuous, clustered about
the apex; stem slender, seven-eighths inch long, pubescent,
adhering to the fruit; skin of medium thickness and toughness,
separating readily; flesh light yellow, juicy, coarse and
fibrous, somewhat firm but tender, sweetish, mild; fair
in quality; stone nearly free, characteristically small,
seven-eighths inch by one-half inch in size, oval, flattened at
the apex, acute at the base, rough and pitted; ventral suture
ridged, faintly winged; dorsal suture broadly and shallowly
grooved.
ARKANSAS
[Illustration: ARKANSAS]
_Prunus munsoniana_
=1.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._ 162. 1881. =2.= _Cornell Sta. Bul._
=38=:60, 86. 1892. =3.= _Tex. Sta. Bul._ =32=:478. 1894. =4.=
_Wis. Sta. Bul._ =63=:27. 1897. =5.= Waugh _Plum Cult._ 192,
194 fig. 1901. =6.= Budd-Hansen _Am. Hort. Man._ 293. 1903.
=7.= _Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 488. 1904.
Arkansas Lombard 1, 2, 3, 4, 7. _Arkansas Lombard_ 5, 6.
Arkansas, as the synonymy shows, originally, and even now, usually has
Lombard as a suffix, but the name is misleading as the plum is in no
wise like a Lombard and following the rules of the American Pomological
Society it has been dropped in _The Plums of New York_. On the grounds of
this Station, Arkansas is one of the most valuable plums of its species,
being unusually attractive in size, color and shape and one of the best
in quality of its kind. Its chief fault is a lack of robustness in the
tree. While it would not prove profitable as a market plum in New York,
it could be well planted in a commercial orchard in regions where native
plums must be grown, and in New York it would at least add a pleasing
variety to any collection of plums. This variety was brought to notice by
T. V. Munson in 1881. It originated in Arkansas and was introduced by J.
D. Morrow & Sons of that state.
Tree small, flattened, spreading, dense-topped, symmetrical,
hardy, productive, somewhat subject to shot-hole fungus;
trunk shaggy; branches rough, zigzag, sparingly thorny, dark
ash-gray, with numerous lenticels; branchlets slender, with
very short internodes, greenish-red changing to reddish-brown,
glossy, glabrous, with few, conspicuous, raised lenticels;
leaf-buds small, short, obtuse, free.
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