Fruit late, ripening period of medium length; one and
five-eighths inches by one and three-eighths inches in size,
oval or slightly ovate, halves unequal; cavity shallow, narrow,
abrupt; suture shallow, a distinct line; apex roundish or
slightly pointed; color purplish-red over a yellow ground,
covered with bloom of medium thickness; dots numerous,
small, light russet, conspicuous; stem glabrous, adhering
to the fruit; skin thin, tender, separating readily; flesh
golden-yellow, dry, firm but tender, sweet, not high in flavor;
fair in quality; stone clinging but not tenaciously, one inch
by five-eighths inch in size, irregularly and broadly ovate,
flattened, roughish, slightly compressed and necked at the
base, blunt or acute at the apex; ventral suture narrow,
winged, strongly furrowed; dorsal suture acute or faintly
furrowed.
BARTLETT
_Prunus triflora_ × _Prunus simonii_
=1.= _Cal. State Bd. Hort._ 53. 1897. =2.= _Vt. Sta. Bul._
=67=:7. 1898. =3.= Burbank _Cat._ 1899. =4.= _Can. Hort._
=25=:411. 1902. =5.= _Ga. Sta. Bul._ =68=:6. 1905. =6.= De
Vries _Plant Breeding_ 226. 1907.
Bartlett was grown by Burbank from a cross of _Prunus simonii_ with
Delaware, the latter one of his earliest hybrids. The originator
disposed of the variety in 1899 and it immediately became popular with
nurserymen and was soon offered for sale in all parts of the United
States. Fruit-growers have not received it so well, however, and most
of those who have tried it have discarded it or hold the variety as a
curiosity. The fruit is attractive in appearance and the Bartlett pear
flavor is agreeable, but the skin cracks badly in this State and the
flesh is too soft for shipping. The tree with its stiff, upright branches
resembles a Lombardy poplar and with its bright, glossy green foliage is
an attractive ornamental. It is still further peculiar in bearing thick
clusters of flowers at the ends of lateral spurs.
Tree lacking in size and vigor, upright, open-topped, not very
hardy, productive; branches rough, with numerous fruit-spurs;
branchlets slender, short, glabrous throughout the season;
leaf-buds plump; leaves folded upward, oblanceolate, one and
one-half inches wide, three and one-quarter inches long, thin;
margin finely serrate, in two series, eglandular or with small,
dark glands; petiole slender, with from one to four small
glands; blooming season early, long; flowers appearing before
the leaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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