_Blue Perdrigon_ 6, 7, 11, 12. _Brignole Violette_ 7, 10, 11,
12. _Battle Monument_ 10, 11. _Blaue Fasanen Pflaume_ 11, 12.
_Blauer Perdrigon_ 11, 12. Blew Perdrigon 2, 3. 4. Perdrigon
1, 3, 9. Perdrigon Violet 5, 12. _Perdrigon Violet_ 6, 8,
11. _Perdrigon Violette_ 7, 10. _Perdigon_ 8. _Perdigevena_
8. _Violet Perdrigon_ 4, 6, 7, 10, 11. Violet Perdrigon 6,
8. Violetter Perdrigon 11. _Violette Fasanen Pflaume_ 11.
_Violette Huhner Pflaume_ 11. _Violette Rebhuhn Pflaume_ 11.
_Violette Fasanenpflaume_ 12. _Violette Huhnerpflaume_ 12.
_Violetter Perdrigon_ 12. _Violettes Rebhuhnerei_ 11, 12.
Early records indicate that the Blue Perdrigon was introduced into
England from Italy. Hakluyt, writing in 1582, says, “Of late time the
Plum called the _Perdigevena_ was procured out of Italy, with two kinds
more, by the Lord Cromwell, after his travel.” Gough, in his _British
Topography_, states that Lord Cromwell introduced the “Perdrigon plum”
into England in the time of Henry VII. From these accounts it would seem
that this plum was established in England some time during the latter
part of the Fifteenth Century. For three hundred years it thrived so well
in England that writers had no hesitation in pronouncing it their best
plum. From England it came early to America. Probably it was included
in the shipment of plum pits ordered from England by the Governor and
Company of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in New England in 1629. In spite
of its Old World reputation, however, it never found favor here and is
now rarely if ever seen even in collections. The older writers mentioned
a Black Perdrigon which they considered distinct from the variety under
discussion. Inasmuch as all plums until recently were propagated from
seed, it is more than likely that there were all gradations in color
and that some attempted to classify the darker seedlings as a distinct
variety. This hypothesis is borne out by the fact that after grafting
and budding became the common method of propagation the so-called Black
Perdrigon became extinct. The following description is a compilation.
Tree vigorous, but not always productive; young shoots
pubescent; fruit mid-season; medium in size, obovate,
compressed on the suture side, purple or blue, with
thick bloom; stem slender; skin thick, very tough; flesh
greenish-yellow, firm, rich, sweet, aromatic; good; stone
small, flattened, clinging; fruit hangs on the tree until it
shrivels.
BODDAERT
_Prunus domestica_
=1.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 2d App. 156. 1876. =2.= _Am. Pom.
Soc. Cat._ 36. 1877. =3.= Hogg _Fruit Man._ 687. 1884. =4.=
Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 423. 1889. =5.= Lucas _Vollst. Hand. Obst._
472. 1894. =6.= Waugh _Plum Cult._ 97. 1901.
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