Fruit mid-season; two inches by one and three-quarters
inches in size, oval or obovate, compressed, halves equal;
cavity shallow, narrow, abrupt, with a fleshy ring around
the stem; suture very shallow; apex roundish or flattened;
color light purplish-red changing to dark reddish-purple at
maturity, covered with thick bloom; dots numerous, small,
russet, inconspicuous, clustered about the apex; stem thick,
seven-eighths inch long, pubescent, adhering strongly to the
fruit; skin thin, somewhat tough, sour, separating readily;
flesh dull yellow, often with a trace of red when fully
mature, juicy, fibrous, somewhat tender, sweet, pleasant;
good; stone semi-free, flattened, one and one-quarter inches
by three-quarters inch in size, irregularly oval, necked at
the base, blunt at the apex, strongly roughened and pitted,
often with numerous, small, deep pits near the margins of both
ventral and dorsal sutures; ventral suture strongly furrowed
and winged; dorsal suture with a deep, narrow groove.
BRYANSTON
_Prunus domestica_
=1.= _Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat._ 144. 1831. =2.= _Jour. Hort._ N.
S. =17=:286. 1869. =3.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 902. 1869.
=4.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 24. 1871. =5.= Barry _Fr. Garden_
411. 1883. =6.= Hogg _Fruit Man._ 688. 1884. =7.= _Tenn. Sta.
Bul._ =3=: No. 5, 88. 1890. =8.= _Guide Prat._ 155. 1895. =9.=
Thompson _Gard. Ass’t_ =4=:157. 1901. =10.= Waugh _Plum Cult._
98. 1901. =11.= _Mass. Sta. An. Rpt._ =17=:158. 1905.
Bryanstone 11. Bryanston Gage 1, 2, 6, 9. Bryanston’s Gage 3,
5, 7. _Bryanston’s Gage_ 10. Bryanstone Gage 4. Reine-Claude
Bryanston 8.
The fruits of Bryanston fall not a little short, all things considered,
of being as good as those of several other of the varieties in the Reine
Claude group of which this plum is a member. For this reason Bryanston
is not often rated by horticulturists as one of the best plums, but the
large, vigorous trees growing on the Station grounds are so especially
desirable for this variety, in a group which taken as a whole is noted
for poor trees, that it is here described among the leading plums. The
fruit is larger than that of Reine Claude but is less attractive in
color and shape and the quality is not as high. It is later than the
variety with which it has just been compared and the crop is not borne
as regularly. While this plum can hardly be recommended for extensive
orchard plantings, it yet has too many merits to be forgotten.
This variety is said to be the result of crossing Reine Claude and Golden
Drop at Bryanston Park, Blandford, England. It was first noted in the
London Horticultural Society fruit catalog in 1831 but no information in
regard to the date of its origin seems to have been published. In 1871
the American Pomological Society added it to its fruit catalog list but
dropped it in 1897.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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