Chabot was imported from Japan by a Mr. Chabot of Berkeley, California,
and was introduced to the trade by Luther Burbank in 1886. As with
Abundance, the nomenclature of Chabot is badly confused. Several names
that have been found to be synonymous with the former have also been
applied to the latter. J. L. Normand, Marksville, Louisiana, imported
trees from Japan, among which was a tree that was different from any
growing on his grounds. He named this variety after Bailey and introduced
it in 1891. Later this was found to be identical with Chabot. Furugiya,
another introduction by Normand, is undoubtedly Chabot. H. N. Starnes
of the Georgia Experiment Station, who has tested many of the Japanese
plums, published in Bulletin 68 of his station, the additional synonyms:
Chase, O-hattankio, Hytankayo, Douglas, Hon-smomo and Babcock. Orient,
introduced by Stark Brothers, Louisiana, Missouri, in 1893, is Chabot as
tested at the New York and Ohio experiment stations. Paragon, introduced
by the Rogers Nursery Company, Moorestown, New Jersey, has also proved to
be identical. In 1897 the American Pomological Society added this variety
to its fruit catalog list.
Tree large, vigorous, vasiform or upright-spreading,
open-topped, slow-growing, hardy, productive, susceptible to
attacks of shot-hole fungus; branches roughish, the fruit-spurs
numerous, dark ash-gray, with raised lenticels variable in
size; branchlets slender, with short intemodes, greenish-red
changing to dark chestnut-red, glossy, glabrous, with numerous,
conspicuous, rather large, raised lenticels; leaf-buds small,
short, obtuse, somewhat appressed.
Leaves folded upward, obovate or oblanceolate, peach-like, one
and one-quarter inches wide, three inches long, thin; upper
surface light green, smooth, with a shallow, grooved midrib;
lower surface pale green, glabrous except at the base of the
veins; apex acutely pointed, base cuneate, margin finely
serrate, with small, amber or dark red glands; petiole one-half
inch long, slender, slightly pubescent along the upper surface,
heavily tinged with red, glandless or with from one to six
small, globose or reniform, greenish-brown glands usually on
the stalk.
Blooming season intermediate and long; flowers appearing with
the leaves, white; borne in clusters on lateral spurs in pairs
or in threes; pedicels three-eighths inch long, pubescent,
greenish; calyx-tube green, obconic, pubescent at the base;
calyx-lobes obtuse, glandular, somewhat serrate, pubescent at
the base, erect; petals broadly oval, entire, with narrow,
long claws; anthers shrivelled; filaments nearly sessile or
one-eighth inch long; pistil glabrous, longer than the stamens;
stigma small.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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