Fruit mid-season; one and one-half inches by one and
five-eighths inches in size, nearly roundish, dull light
yellow, sometimes mottled with red on the exposed cheek,
overspread with thin bloom; skin thin, sour; flesh
greenish-yellow, tender and melting, sweet near the surface
but acid at the center, mild, pleasant, but not high-flavored;
stone clinging, three-quarters inch by five-eighths inch in
size, nearly round, turgid; surfaces pitted; ventral suture
broad, heavily furrowed, with a short, distinct wing.
CLYMAN
_Prunus domestica_
=1.= _U. S. D. A. Rpt._ 574. 1888. =2.= _Cal. State Board
Hort._ 236, 239, Pl. II figs. 3 and 4. 1890. =3.= _Wickson
Cal. Fruits_ 358. 1891. =4.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 25. 1897.
=5.= _N. Mex. Sta. Bul._ =27=:124. 1898. =6.= _Ohio Sta. Bul._
=113=:158. 1899. =7.= Waugh _Plum Cult._ 98. 1901. =8.= _Ohio
Sta. Bul._ =162=:236, 237 fig., 254, 255. 1905.
Clyman has special merit as one of the earliest good Domesticas. The
fruit resembles that of Lombard somewhat, but is smaller and is much
better in quality. As grown in California the Clyman commands high prices
for shipping eastward. Whether it could be grown profitably in the East
remains to be seen but it deserves to be rather widely tested for an
early home and market plum. In New York it has a few serious faults:
the plums are susceptible to rot, they drop as soon as ripe and the
trees seem not to be quite hardy at Geneva; though in the Ohio reference
given above they are said to be “rather hardier than those of most other
European sorts.” Otherwise than in hardiness the trees at this place are
quite satisfactory. The variety is characterized by very long stamens.
Clyman is well deserving of trial with the possibility that it may prove
to be the best of our early Domesticas.
This plum was raised from a Peach plum stone planted in 1866, by Mrs.
Hannah Clyman, Napa City, Napa Valley, California. The original tree
was cut down but several suckers were taken from the roots and planted
in an orchard. These bore fruit for many years, never failing to mature
a crop. In 1886, Leonard Coates, a nurseryman and fruit-grower of Napa
City, became interested in the plum on account of its extreme earliness
and offered it to his customers. The American Pomological Society added
Clyman to its fruit catalog list in 1897.
Tree rather large, vigorous, round and dense-topped, semi-hardy
in New York, productive; branches ash-gray, nearly smooth, with
numerous, small, raised lenticels; branchlets thick, rather
long, with internodes of medium length, greenish-red changing
to brownish-red, dull, heavily pubescent throughout the season,
with numerous, indistinct, small lenticels; leaf-buds of medium
size and length, conical, appressed; leaf-scars prominent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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