=1.= Hogg _Fruit Man._ 695. 1884. =2.= Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 426.
1889. =3.= _Am. Gard._ =14=:146. 1893. =4.= _Guide Prat._ 163,
353. 1895. =5.= _Rural N. Y._ =55=:622. 1896. =6.= _Cornell
Sta. Bul._ =131=:184. 1897. =7.= _Garden_ =53=:266. 1898. =8.=
Waugh _Plum Cult._ 127, 128. 1901.
Crittenden’s Damson 2. _Crittenden’s Prolific Damson_ 2.
Crittenden’s 1. _Crittenden’s Prolific_ 1. _Cluster_ 1. Cluster
3, 8. _Cluster Damson_ 2. Cluster Damson 4. _Damson Cluster_
4. Farleigh Damson 6. _Farleigh Prolific_ 7. Farleigh 5.
_Prolific_ 1. _Prolific Damson_ 2.
This Damson came to notice early in the last century in the orchard
of James Crittenden of East Farleigh, Kent, England. In both Europe
and America it seems to be as well known under the names Farleigh and
Cluster as under its true name. Crittenden ranks high among the Damsons
in England but in America it is not a great favorite; just why is hard
to say. It is likely that it fails in some tree-character, for, with the
exception of being a little too tart, the fruit has few faults.
Tree of medium size, upright-spreading, open-topped,
productive; branches very thorny and spinescent; branchlets
pubescent throughout the season; leaf-buds plump; leaves folded
upward, obovate or oval, one and one-eighth inches wide, two
and one-half inches long, thin; margin finely serrate, with
small dark glands; petiole one-half inch long, glandless or
with one or two glands; blooming season intermediate in time
and length; flowers appearing after the leaves, seven-eighths
inch across, densely clustered; borne usually in twos, fragrant.
Fruit late, season of medium length; seven-eighths inch
by three-quarters inch in size, oval, slightly necked,
purplish-black, overspread with very thick bloom; flesh
greenish-yellow, medium juicy, firm but tender, sour,
sprightly; probably good for preserves; stone clinging,
five-eighths inch by three-eighths inch in size, oval, acute at
the base, with surfaces nearly smooth.
CZAR
_Prunus domestica_
=1.= Hogg _Fruit Man._ 693. 1884. =2.= Ellwanger & Barry _Cat._
27. 1886. =3.= _Gard. Chron._ =10=:333. 1891. =4.= _Guide
Prat._ 153, 359. 1895. =5.= _Cornell Sta. Bul._ =131=:183.
1897. =6.= Rivers _Cat._ 34. 1898. =7.= _Mich. Sta. Bul._
=169=:242, 244. 1899. =8.= _Ohio Sta. Bul._ =113=:159. 1899.
=9.= Waugh _Plum Cult._ 99. 1901. =10.= Thompson _Gard. Ass’t_
=4=:157. 1901. =11.= Nicholson _Dict. Gard._ =3=:166. =12.=
_Garden_ =68=:303. 1905. =13.= _Ohio Sta. Bul._ =162=:236, 237
fig., 254, 255. 1905.
Le Czar 4. The Czar 2, 6, 11. _The Czar_ 4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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