Though a supposed seedling of Golden Drop this variety has all of the
ear-marks of one of the Reine Claude group. It is inferior to several
other plums of the last named group and is not worth recommendation.
Decaisne was originated about 1846 by Jamin and Durand, nurserymen, at
Bourg la-Reine, near Paris, France, from seed of Golden Drop. In the
United States, it has been mainly distributed by Ellwanger & Barry of
Rochester, New York, and by the California Nursery Company of Niles,
California.
Tree intermediate in size and vigor, upright-spreading, rather
open-topped, productive; trunk rough; leaves two inches wide,
four inches long, oval, thick, leathery; upper surface rugose;
lower surface thinly pubescent; petiole with from two to three
large, globose or reniform glands.
Fruit mid-season or later; one and seven-eighths inches by one
and five-eighths inches in size, oblong-oval, greenish-yellow,
overspread with thin bloom; skin sour; flesh greenish-yellow,
tender, mild; good; stone clinging, one inch by seven-eighths
inch in size, broad-oval, with pitted surfaces; ventral suture
rather prominent, heavily grooved, with a short but distinct
wing; dorsal suture wide, deep.
DE CARADEUC
[Illustration: DE CARADEUC]
_Prunus cerasifera_
=1.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._ 86. 1871. =2.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._
38. 1877. =3.= Barry _Fr. Garden_ 418. 1883. =4.= _Cornell Sta.
Bul._ =38=:66, 71, 86. 1892. =5.= Bailey _Ev. Nat. Fruits_ 212.
1898. =6.= _Vt. Sta. An. Rpt._ =13=:369. 1900. =7.= Waugh _Plum
Cult._ 230. 1901. =8.= Budd-Hansen _Am. Hort. Man._ 310. 1903.
=9.= _Ga. Sta. Bul._ =67=:274. 1904. =10.= _Ga. Hort. Soc.
Cat._ 13. 1905.
Caradeuc 1.
De Caradeuc is without value in this climate for its fruit and is
described at length and illustrated in _The Plums of New York_ only
because it is one of the few representatives of _Prunus cerasifera_
cultivated for its fruit. The plums are garnet-red, very attractive in
appearance and are borne so much earlier than those of other species
that the variety may be worth planting in home orchards to lengthen the
season and for the sake of variety. This plum is grown rather commonly
in the South where the fruits are said to keep well and not rot. The
trees are handsome ornamentals bearing remarkably rich, green foliage and
a profusion of white flowers which are followed by beautifully colored
fruits. The variety can be recommended for lawn or park where a small,
compact, flowering tree is wanted.
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