Flowers seven-eighths inch across, white, with a disagreeable
odor; borne in dense clusters on lateral buds and spurs, in
pairs or in threes; pedicels five-eighths inch long, below
medium in thickness, glabrous, greenish: calyx-tube green,
narrowly campanulate, glabrous; calyx-lobes short and narrow,
acute, serrate, somewhat reflexed, glabrous on the outer
surface, but more or less pubescent on the inner surface and
along the margin, which is strewn with red glands; petals oval,
dentate, tapering below into narrow, lightly pubescent claws of
medium length; anthers light yellow; filaments one-half inch in
length; pistil glabrous, shorter than the stamens.
Fruit late, season short; one and one-eighth inches by one inch
in size, roundish-oval; cavity shallow, narrow, flaring; suture
a line; apex roundish; color dull crimson overspread with thin
bloom; dots very numerous, small, gray, conspicuous; stem
slender, three-quarters inch long, smooth, not adhering to the
fruit; skin thick, tough, astringent, inclined to crack under
unfavorable conditions, adhering; flesh dull apricot-yellow,
juicy, fibrous, tender and melting, sweet next to the skin but
tart toward the center, aromatic; fair to good; stone clinging,
five-eighths inch by one-half inch in size, oval, acute at the
apex, with pitted surfaces; ventral suture somewhat blunt.
FOTHERINGHAM
_Prunus domestica_
1. Rea _Flora_ 208. 1676. 2. Langley _Pomona_ 91. 1729. 3. Miller _Gard.
Dict_. =3=:1754. 4. Forsyth _Treat. Fr. Trees_ 19. 1803. 5. Downing _Fr.
Trees Am._ 299. 1845. Floy-Lindley _Guide Orch. Gard._ 286, 383. 1846.
7. Thompson _Gard. Ass’t_ 517. 1859. 8. Hogg _Fruit Man._ 701. 1884. 9.
Waugh _Plum Cult._ 102. 1901.
Foderingham 1. Fotheringay 8. Foderingham Plum 2. _Grove House Purple_ 5,
7, 8. _Red Fotheringham_ 8. _Sheen_ 2, 5, 6, 7, 8.
Fotheringham is probably one of the oldest varieties of plums now
cultivated. Although but little if at all grown in this country, it has
maintained its place among standard English varieties for at least two
and a half centuries. The exact time of its origin is not certain, but
it was undoubtedly during the first half of the Seventeenth Century as
Hogg records a reference made to it by Rea in 1665. It was first grown
extensively at Sheen, in Surrey, England, about 1700 by Sir William
Temple, who gave it the name Sheen. The variety is described as follows:
Tree hardy, vigorous, productive. Fruit matures just before
Reine Claude; of medium size, obovate; suture distinct; stem
one inch long; color reddish-purple with thin bloom; flesh
greenish-yellow, sweet, sprightly; good; freestone.
FREEMAN
_Prunus domestica_
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