With all of its defects in the North and East, it is yet
worth growing for the home and often for the late market.
Jervaise Coe, a market gardener, at Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England,
raised Golden Drop from a seed about 1809. Lindley (References, 5) says,
“He [the originator] informed me it was from the stone of Green Gage, the
blossom of which, he supposed, had been fertilized by the White Magnum
Bonum, the two trees of which grew nearly in contact with each other in
his garden.” From a study of the fruit-characters this supposition is
very probable. C. M. Hovey in discussing the synonyms of this variety
writes, “The French have disseminated it considerably under the name of
Waterloo; trees received under that name have fruited in our collection
this year, and proved to be the Golden Drop.” Robert Hogg, in his
_Fruit Manual_, published in 1884, described Waterloo as a separate
variety, found at Waterloo, Belgium, and introduced by Dr. Van Mons; the
descriptions of the two are practically identical. The Silver Prune, well
known on the Pacific Coast, at one time supposed to be a new variety,
turned out upon investigation to be Golden Drop, though the growers there
continue to call it by the new name they have given it. The variety under
discussion came to America in 1823, when Knight, of England, sent a tree
of it to John Lowell of Massachusetts. In 1852, the American Pomological
Society valued it sufficiently to place it on the list of the fruits
worthy of general cultivation.
Tree medium to large, vigorous, spreading or roundish,
open-topped, hardy, productive; branches ash-gray, roughish,
with few, large lenticels; branchlets short, stout, with
internodes variable in length, greenish-red changing to dull
brownish-red becoming drab on the older wood, glabrous early in
the season but becoming pubescent at maturity, with numerous,
small lenticels; leaf-buds large, long, pointed, free.
Leaves folded upward, oval or obovate, one and three-eighths
inches wide, two and three-quarters inches long, thickish;
upper surface dark green, slightly rugose, pubescent, with
the midrib but faintly grooved; lower surface silvery-green,
pubescent; apex abruptly pointed or acute, base acute, margin
serrate, eglandular or with small, dark glands; petiole
one-half inch long, pubescent, tinged red, with from two to
three globose, greenish-yellow glands usually at the base of
the leaf.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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