This appears to be a most excellent plum closely resembling the Italian
Prune and surpassing that well-known variety in some respects. As
compared with Italian Prune, the fruit of Large English runs larger,
is slightly more conical, having the ventral swelling near the base,
thus giving it more of a shoulder. The flavor is sweeter and richer than
that of the Italian Prune. There appear to be practically no differences
between the trees, the foliage and the flowers of the two kinds. Wherever
the Italian is successfully grown it may be well worth while to try
the Large English. The relation the word English has to this prune is
unknown. Oberdieck, in 1881, wrote that this variety resembled the
Italian Prune in fruit, but differed in that it had a noticeably broader
leaf; he adds “it has been incorrectly called the Swiss Prune and is much
spread in Germany under the name of Italian Prune.” E. R. Lake, of the
United States Department of Agriculture, brought it to America, in 1901,
from the Pomological Institute, Reutlingen, Wurtemburg, Germany. Lake’s
stock was tested at this Station and the variety agrees with Oberdieck’s
description.
Tree of average size, vigorous, upright-spreading,
dense-topped, productive; branchlets with, long internodes;
leaf-scars enlarged; leaves folded upward, oval or obovate,
nearly one and three-quarters inches wide, three and one-half
inches long, thick, rugose; margin crenate or almost serrate,
eglandular or with small dark glands; petiole pubescent, tinged
red, with from two to four globose glands; blooming season
intermediate in time, short; flowers appearing after the
leaves, one inch across; petals long, narrow, white, in the
buds tipped with yellow; borne singly or in pairs; stamens tend
to become petals.
Fruit late, season of medium length; one and three-quarters
inches by one and one-half inches in size, long-ovate,
purplish-black, with thick bloom; dots numerous, conspicuous;
flesh yellowish with a trace of red at full maturity at both
skin and stone, juicy, very sweet, aromatic, with a pleasant
flavor; very good to best; stone free, the cavity larger than
the pit, often brownish-red, one inch by five-eighths inch in
size, irregular-oval, flattened, with an oblique apex; ventral
suture prominent, usually with a distinct wing; dorsal suture
with a wide, deep groove.
LATE MIRABELLE
_Prunus insititia_
=1.= _Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat._ 150. 1831. =2.= Barry _Fr. Garden_
339. 1851. =3.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 388. 1857. =4.= Hogg
_Fruit Man._ 353. 1866. =5.= Downing _Fr. Trees. Am._ 901.
1869. =6.= _Pom. France_ =7=: No. 20. 1871. =7.= Mas _Le
Verger_ =6=:7. 1866-73. =8.= _Cat. Cong. Pom. France_ 352.
1887. =9.= Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 442, 449. 1889. =10.= _Guide
Prat._ 162, 360. 1895. =11.= Baltet _Cult. Fr._ 493. 1908.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account