Tree medium to large, from twenty to thirty feet in height;
trunk six to ten inches in diameter; bark grayish-brown,
shaggy, furrowed; branches spreading, rather slender, zigzag,
little or not at all thorny; branchlets slender, zigzag,
reddish, lustrous, glabrous; lenticels numerous, large, raised.
Winter-buds small, short, obtuse, usually free; leaves one and
one-quarter inches wide by four inches long, lanceolate to
oblong-lanceolate, sometimes broadly so, somewhat folded, apex
acute or tapering, usually rounded at the base, texture thin,
margins closely and finely serrate, teeth with small, dark red
glands; upper surface bright green, glabrous, lustrous; lower
surface dull green, pubescence sparse along the midrib and
veins or sometimes tufted in the axils; petioles slender, about
three-quarters of an inch long, pubescent on the upper surface,
reddish, usually with two glands at the base of the leaf-blade;
stipules linear, glandular, serrate.
Flowers appearing before or with the leaves, season of
blooming late, about three-quarters inch across, odor
sometimes disagreeable; borne on lateral spurs and buds, two
or four flowers in a cluster; pedicels one half inch long,
slender, glabrous; calyx-tube campanulate, glabrous, obscurely
nerved, about one-fourth length of the pedicel; calyx-lobes
as long as tube, ovate-oblong, obtuse at the apex, usually
glabrous outside, pubescent inside at least toward the base,
glandular-ciliate, erect; petals one-third inch long, white,
creamy in the bud, oval or obovate, margins slightly erose,
abruptly tapering into a claw, sometimes pubescent; stamens
about twenty in number, equal to or shorter than the petals;
filaments glabrous; anthers yellow or sometimes tinged red;
pistils glabrous shorter than the stamens.
Fruit ripening early; globose or oval, shortest diameter about
an inch, bright currant-red, rarely yellow; bloom thin; dots
few or numerous, whitish, large or small, always conspicuous;
cavity shallow, narrow; suture a line; apex rounded or slightly
depressed; flesh light to dark yellow, juicy, soft or melting,
fibrous, sweetish, sour at the pit, aromatic; good; stone
clinging to the flesh, varying from about one-half inch in
length in the wild fruits to at least three-quarters inch in
cultivated varieties, turgid, oval, prolonged and pointed at
the apex, usually obliquely truncate at the base, more or less
roughened, grooved on the dorsal edge, thick-margined and
markedly grooved on the ventral one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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