The plurality of the human racePouchet, G. (Georges)
Philosophy
The plurality of the human race
Pouchet, G. (Georges)
Monogenism and polygenism
[149] [“Face to face with the present position of metaphysical thought
in England, that anthropology, which can find no higher employment
for the human mind than the ascertainment of man’s relations with
the baboons, will find no place at all.... We have no real fear that
the consequences which may result from the practical application of
this law (transmutation) will be prejudicial to religion, morality,
or society.... But until the day comes when such a law shall be
fully, entirely, and satisfactorily established, we must strenuously
protest against the diffusion, even amongst the ‘wider circle of the
intelligent public,’ of essays, the object of which is to render ‘Man’s
Place in Nature’ closer to that of the brute creation.” C. Carter
Blake, _Man and Beast_ (_Anthropological Review_, vol. i, pp. 154,
161).--EDITOR.]
[150] See Sömmering, 1785, p. 42.
[151] _Sketches of Central Africa._
[152] There is a copy of it at the British Museum.
[153] We only know of one painting in which Egyptians themselves are
represented in a like position; it is in the British Museum, and is
on a tomb. It is a group of persons squatted behind a flock of geese.
It is right to remark, however, that the artist may have been rather
puzzled about its composition, more complicated than usual, and that
the inartistic profiles of his figures, which almost cover one another,
greatly diminish the value of the picture with reference to our subject.
[154] _Geographische Nosologie oder die Lehre von den Veränderungen der
Krankheiten in den Verschiedenen Gegenden der Erde, in Verbindung mit
Physicher Géographie und Naturgeschichte des Menschen_, 8vo, Stuttgart,
1813.
[155] _Traité de Géographie Médicale_, 1857: Introduction, p. 29.
[156] [“The great question of acclimatisation has hitherto been
treated lightly enough. ‘A firm resolution not to be conquered by a
malady,’ says Malte-Brun, ‘is, in the opinion of most doctors, one
of the most efficacious preventives of disease. Our body depends
on our intelligence. In every climate the nerves, the muscles, the
blood-vessels, in relaxing or in stretching, in dilating or in
contracting, soon take the particular state which suits the degree
of heat or cold which is borne by the body.’ Thus, according to this
celebrated geographer, man has only to exercise his _will_ in order to
accommodate his organism to all the difficulties of a new temperature
and a new climate.” H. J. C. Beavan, _The Acclimatisation of Man_
(_Social Science Review_, February 21, 1863.)--EDITOR.]
[157] Hirsch, _Handbuch der Historisch-Geographischen Pathologie_, §
10. With the author of this immense compilation we refer our readers
(with reference to this relative immunity of Negroes from marsh-fever)
to the works of Jobin, Tschudi, M’Cabe, Hunter, Arnold, Cameron,
Heymann, Epp, Bartlett, Thomson, Tidyman (_Philad. Journ. of Med.
Science_, vol. iii, No. 6), etc.
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