The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch TubesBatcheller, Birney C. (Birney Clark)
History
The Pneumatic Despatch Tube System of the Batcheller Pneumatic Tube Co.: Also, Facts and General Information Relating to Pneumatic Despatch Tubes
Batcheller, Birney C. (Birney Clark)
Pneumatic-tube transportation
=The Intermediate Station Receiving and Transfer Apparatus.=—One other
form of receiving apparatus remains to be described, and this is the
apparatus used at intermediate stations to intercept all carriers
intended for that station and to send the others on through the tube
to the next station. A side elevation of the apparatus is shown in
Fig. 38 and a vertical section in Fig. 39. The tubes are led into an
intermediate station, carried upward, and then, with a bend of one
hundred and eighty degrees, are connected to the top of the receiving
and transfer apparatus, as shown in the diagram, Fig. 26. The object of
this arrangement will be seen as we describe the apparatus. Referring
to the sectional drawing, Fig. 39, the connection of the tube A is seen
at the top. As in the other receivers, the current of air arriving
from the tube A is deflected through slots, B, into a passage, C, made
in the frame of the apparatus. From this passage it enters the tube D
through the slots E. The tube D leads to the sending apparatus and
on to the next station, as seen in Fig. 26. The carriers are received
in a closed section of tube F, which forms an air-cushion, similar to
the closed receiver last described. This receiving tube F is made a
part of what we might term a wheel. This wheel fits accurately into a
circular casing and is supported by two trunnions or axles, upon which
it revolves. The wheel has a broad flat rim, G, that covers the end of
the tube at H when the wheel is revolved, and, in the normal position
in which it is shown in the figure, covers the interior openings I, J,
K, and L, in the casing. Leather packing is provided around each of the
openings to prevent the escape of air between the face of the wheel
and the interior face of the casing. From the bottom of the receiving
tube F a passage, M, leads past a check-valve, N, to the tube D. When
a carrier arrives from the tube A, it descends into the receiving tube
F, compressing the air in front of it. This compressed air begins to
escape through the passage M, but the high velocity of it closes the
check-valve N as much as possible. A stop on the stem of the valve
prevents it being closed entirely. The small opening past the valve
allows some of the air to pass, thereby preventing the carrier from
rebounding on the air-cushion. As soon as the carrier has come to rest,
the check-valve N, by its own weight, opens wide, and the carrier, by
its weight, settles gradually down to the bottom of the receiving tube.
The wheel containing the receiving tube and the carrier will then be
revolved by the cylinder and piston O, which is operated by compressed
air taken from the tube through the pipe P. If the carrier is for this
station, the wheel will rotate through an angle of forty-five degrees
and discharge the carrier through the opening J, down the chute Q, from
which it will roll on to a table arranged to receive it. If, however,
the carrier is intended for some other station, the wheel will rotate
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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