The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
_Comparisons._--Compared with topotypes of _Thomomys bottae
albicaudatus_, _contractus_ differs as follows: Tail longer. Color:
Lighter throughout. Skull: Slenderer, less ridged and angular; rostrum
narrower; zygomatic and mastoidal breadths less; ascending processes of
premaxillae narrower; posterior tongues of premaxillae narrower;
posterior ends of nasals less truncate; zygomatic arches weaker, less
angular, and less widely spreading posteriorly; interparietal larger;
paroccipital processes weaker; interpterygoid space not as widely
V-shaped; upper incisors longer and narrower; molariform teeth smaller.
Topotypes of _contractus_ can be distinguished from those of _Thomomys
bottae convexus_ by the following: Size larger, tail longer; hind foot
larger. Color: Darker throughout. Skull: Longer, narrower, and not as
massive; top of skull moderately, as opposed to strongly, convex;
nasals arched rather than straight; zygomatic arches neither as widely
spreading, angular nor massive; space enclosed within zygomatic arches
longer; interparietal larger; interpterygoid space more narrowly
V-shaped; upper incisors longer and narrower; molariform teeth much
lighter.
Comparisons of topotypes of _contractus_ with near topotypes of
_Thomomys bottae centralis_ show them to be approximately the same
size, but to differ as follows: Color: Darker throughout. Skull:
Shorter and slenderer; rostrum narrower; region between posterior
tongues of premaxillae narrower and more convex transversally; nasals
more truncate; zygomatic breadth less, but arches relatively more
widely spreading posteriorly; interparietal larger; interpterygoid
space generally narrower; upper incisors longer and narrower;
molariform teeth smaller.
Topotypes of _contractus_ differ from those of _Thomomys bottae
aureiventris_ as follows: Size smaller; tail longer; hind foot shorter.
Color: Darker throughout. Skull: Shorter but slenderer; rostrum
narrower; nasals shorter but slenderer, and more truncate posteriorly;
extension of premaxillae posterior to nasals longer; zygomatic arches
weaker and less angular; zygomatic processes of maxillae weaker and
with no marked thickenings at union of maxilla and jugals;
interparietal larger; interpterygoid space more generally V-shaped;
upper incisors longer and narrower; molariform teeth smaller.
Compared with topotypes of _Thomomys bottae planirostris_, _contractus_
differs in: Size smaller throughout. Color: Darker, more black and less
Cinnamon in pelage. Skull: Smaller in every measurement taken; rostrum
narrower; nasals arched instead of flat; zygomatic arches neither
angular, massive nor widely spreading; upper incisors narrower;
molariform teeth markedly smaller and weaker.
Topotypes of _contractus_ differ from those of _Thomomys bottae
levidensis_ in larger size, darker color and longer, slenderer skulls.
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