The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
Among named races of _T. bottae_, _contractus_ is closest
morphologically to _tivius_. It differs from it as follows: Size larger
throughout. Color: Lighter throughout. Skull: The same general shape
and proportions, but larger in every measurement taken; rostrum longer
and narrower; extension of premaxillae posterior to nasals longer;
posterior tongues of premaxillae narrower.
_Remarks._--Fifteen animals from Oak City are intergrades between
_contractus_ and _tivius_. Intergradation with _lenis_ is also shown in
some specimens by the widely spreading zygomatic arches. In the
majority of characters including the diagnostic long, slender, narrow
rostrum they are more like _contractus_ to which they are here
referred.
Nine animals from Beaver were considered by Hall (1931:3) and Durrant
(1937:4) to be intergrades between _Thomomys bottae albicaudatus_ and
_Thomomys bottae centralis_. Restudy of these specimens in the light of
additional material now shows them to be intergrades between _T. b.
centralis_, _T. b. planirostris_ and _T. b. contractus_. The majority
of these animals are intermediate in color between _centralis_ and
_contractus_, but a few have the reddish cast of _planirostris_. The
shape of the nasals is characteristic of _planirostris_, while the
zygomatic arches are as in _centralis_. In the remainder of the
diagnostic characters they are like _contractus_ to which they are here
referred.
Strong affinities exist between _albicaudatus_, _tivius_ and
_contractus_. All three of these races probably stemmed from a dark
form which formerly inhabited the eastern mainland of the Pleistocene
Lake Bonneville. At present, _tivius_ is isolated on the Canon
Mountains in eastern Millard County, while the range of _albicaudatus_
and _contractus_ have been separated by that of _lenis_. _T. b. lenis_
has the majority of its affinities with _aureiventris_ which is an
inhabitant of the western mainland of this ancient lake. An
understanding of the history of the Sevier River Valley will probably
clarify this distribution of pocket gophers.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 39, distributed as follows:
_Millard County_: Oak City, 5,000 ft., 15; Scipio, 5,315
ft., 15. _Beaver County_: Beaver, 6,000 ft., 9 (M. V. Z.).
=Thomomys bottae lenis= Goldman
_Thomomys townsendii lenis_ Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 55:75, June 25, 1942.
_Thomomys perpallidus aureus_ Moore, Journ. Mamm., 10:259;
November 11, 1931.
_Type._--Male, adult, skin and skull, No. 264805, U. S. National Museum
(Biological Surveys Collection); Richfield, 5,308 ft., Sevier County,
Utah; March 11, 1928; collected by A. W. Moore; X-catalogue number
28835 (after Goldman, type not seen).
_Range._--Sevier River Valley from Piute County north to southwestern
Juab and northeastern Millard counties, Utah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account