The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1Durrant, Stephen David
Science
The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Vol. 1 No. 1
Durrant, Stephen David
Pocket gophers -- Utah
From the time of the original description of _aureus_ in 1893 until
1930, all light colored gophers from Utah were referred to that form.
Barnes (1927:100) gives the range of _aureus_ as extending completely
across southern Utah and on the west and east sides as far north as
central Utah. Since 1930, forms named by E. R. Hall, W. H. Burt, E. A.
Goldman and the writer have restricted the range of _aureus_ in Utah to
that part of the state east of the Colorado River.
_Specimens examined._--Total, 22, as follows: _San Juan
County_: Bluff, 3,300 ft., 22 (15, M. V. Z.).
=Thomomys bottae birdseyei= Goldman
_Thomomys bottae birdseyei_ Goldman. Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 50:134, September 10, 1937.
_Thomomys perpallidus aureus_ Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 39:75,
November 15, 1915; Barnes, Bull. Univ. Utah, 12 (No. 15):85,
April, 1922; Bull. Univ. Utah, 17 (No. 12):100, June, 1927.
_Type._--Male, adult skin and skull, No. 161654. U. S. National Museum
(Biological Surveys Collection); Pine Valley Mountains, 5 mi. E Pine
Valley, 8,300 ft., Washington County, Utah; April 10, 1909; collected
by Clarence Birdseye; original number 861 (after Goldman, type not
seen).
_Range._--High mountains and plateaus of southwestern Utah.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium (see measurements). Color: Upper parts
between Cinnamon and Sayal Brown, finely mixed with black in median
dorsal region, grading over sides and flanks to Cinnamon on underparts;
front feet, hind feet, and distal part of tail white; postauricular
patches, chin, cheeks and top of head grayish black. Skull: Depressed
along median line of frontals and posterior ends of nasals; region of
nasofrontal suture concave ventrally; zygomatic arches heavy and widely
spreading, widest posteriorly; posterior ends of nasals straight,
tending to be somewhat rounded in some specimens; extension of
premaxillae posterior to nasals moderate; tympanic bullae moderately
inflated ventrally; basioccipital wide; interpterygoid space widely
V-shaped.
_Comparisons._--Topotypes of _birdseyei_ differ from near topotypes of
_Thomomys bottae virgineus_, from Beaverdam Wash as follows: Size
larger; tail and hind foot longer. Color: Darker throughout, between
Cinnamon and Sayal Brown as opposed to Cinnamon Buff. Skull: Larger in
every measurement taken except extension of premaxillae posterior to
nasals, and length and width of rostrum which are less; skull more
depressed in nasofrontal region; zygomatic arches more widely
spreading; zygomatic processes of squamosals shorter; pterygoid hamulae
longer; tympanic bullae smaller and less inflated ventrally.
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