He obeyed their summons without hesitation or mistrust, and was
every where received with extraordinary honours during the course of
his journey. On his arrival at Venice, and before he entered his own
house, eight gentlemen were sent to meet him, by whom he was escorted
to St Mark’s Place. When he was introduced into the ducal palace, his
attendants were dismissed, and informed that he would be in private
with the Doge for a considerable time. He was arrested in the palace,
then examined by the Secret Council, put to the torture, which a wound
he had received in the service of the Republic rendered still more
agonising, and condemned to death. On the 5th May 1432 he was conducted
to execution, with his mouth gagged, and beheaded between the two
columns of St Mark’s Place. With regard to the innocence or guilt of
this distinguished character, there exists no authentic information.
The author of the tragedy, which we are about to analyse, has chosen
to represent him as entirely innocent, and probability at least is on
this side. It is possible, that the haughtiness of an aspiring warrior,
accustomed to command, and impatient of control, might have been the
principal cause of offence to the Venetians; or perhaps their jealousy
was excited by his increasing power over the minds of an obedient army;
and, not considering it expedient to displace him, they resolved upon
his destruction.
This tragedy, which is formed upon the model of the English and German
drama, comprises the history of Carmagnola’s life, from the day on
which he was made commander of the Venetian armies to that of his
execution, thus embracing a period of about seven years. The extracts
we are about to present to our readers, will enable them to form
their own opinion of a piece which has excited so much attention in
Italy. The first act opens in Venice, in the hall of the Senate. The
Doge proposes that the Count di Carmagnola should be consulted on the
projected league between the Republic and the Florentines, against
the Duke of Milan. To this all agree; and the Count is introduced. He
begins by justifying his conduct from the imputations to which it might
be liable, in consequence of his appearing as the enemy of the Prince
whom he had so recently served:--
----He cast me down
From the high place my blood had dearly won;
And when I sought his presence, to appeal
For justice there, ’twas vain! My foes had form’d
Around his throne a barrier: e’en my life
Became the mark of hatred; but in this
Their hopes have fail’d--I gave them not the time.
My life!--I stand prepared to yield it up
On the proud field, and in some noble cause
For glory well exchanged; but not a prey,
Not to be caught ignobly in the toils
Of those I scorn. I left him, and obtain’d
With you a place of refuge; yet e’en here
His snares were cast around me. Now all ties
Are broke between us; to an open foe,
An open foe I come.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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