After various debates, Malatesti resolves to attack the enemy. The
fourth and fifth scenes of the second act represent the tent of the
Count in the Venetian camp, and his preparations for battle. And
here a magnificent piece of lyric poetry is introduced, in which the
battle is described, and its fatal effects lamented with all the
feeling of a patriot and a Christian. It appears to us, however, that
this ode, hymn, or chorus as the author has entitled it, striking
as its effect may be in a separate recitation, produces a much less
powerful impression in the situation it occupies at present. It is even
necessary, in order to appreciate its singular beauty, that it should
be re-perused, as a thing detached from the tragedy. The transition
is too violent, in our opinion, from a tragic action, in which the
characters are represented as clothed with existence, and passing
before us with all their contending motives and feelings laid open to
our inspection, to the comparative coldness of a lyric piece, where the
author’s imagination expatiates alone. The poet may have been led into
this error by a definition of Schlegel’s, who, speaking of the Greek
choruses, gives it as his opinion, that “the chorus is to be considered
as a personification of the moral thoughts inspired by the action--as
the organ of the poet, who speaks in the name of the whole human race.
The chorus, in short, is the _ideal_ spectator.”
But the fact was not exactly thus. The Greek chorus was composed
of _real_ characters, and expressed the sentiments of the people
before whose eyes the action was imagined to be passing: thus the
_true_ spectator, after witnessing in representation the triumphs
or misfortunes of kings and heroes, heard from the chorus the idea
supposed to be entertained on the subject by the more enlightened part
of the multitude. If the author, availing himself of his talent for
lyric poetry, and varying the measure in conformity to the subject, had
brought his chorus into action--introducing, for example, a veteran
looking down upon the battle from an eminence, and describing its
vicissitudes to the persons below, with whom he might interchange
a variety of national and moral reflections--it appears to us that
the dramatic effect would have been considerably heightened, and the
assertion that the Greek chorus is not compatible with the system of
the modern drama possibly disapproved. We shall present our readers
with the entire chorus of which we have spoken, as a piece to be read
separately, and one to which the following title would be much more
appropriate.
_The Battle of Maclodio (or Macalo.) An Ode._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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