The powerful character of the high-hearted Cornelia, with all the
calm collected majesty which our ideas are wont to associate with
the name of a Roman matron, and the depth and sublimity of maternal
affection more particularly belonging to the mother of the Gracchi, are
beautifully contrasted with the softer and more womanish feelings, the
intense anxieties, the sensitive and passionate attachment, embodied
in the person of Sicinia, the wife of Gracchus. The appeals made by
Gracchus to the people are full of majestic eloquence; and the whole
piece seems to be animated by that restless and untameable spirit of
freedom, whose immortalised struggles for ascendency give so vivid
a colouring, so exalted an interest, to the annals of the ancient
republics.
The tragedy opens with the soliloquy of Caius Gracchus, who is returned
in secret to Rome, after having been employed in rebuilding Carthage,
which Scipio had utterly demolished.
Caius, in Rome behold thyself! The night
Hath spread her favouring shadows o’er thy path:
And thou, be strong, my country! for thy son
Gracchus is with thee! All is hush’d around,
And in deep slumber; from the cares of day
The worn plebeians rest. Oh! good and true,
And only Romans! your repose is sweet,
For toil hath given it zest; ’tis calm and pure,
For no remorse hath troubled it. Meanwhile,
My brother’s murderers, the patricians, hold
Inebriate vigils o’er their festal boards,
Or in dark midnight councils sentence me
To death, and Rome to chains. They little deem
Of the unlook’d-for and tremendous foe
So near at hand!--It is enough. I tread
In safety my paternal threshold.--Yes!
This is my own! O mother! O my wife!
My child!--I come to dry your tears. I come
Strengthen’d by three dread furies:--One is wrath,
Fired by my country’s wrongs; and one deep love,
For those, my bosom’s inmates; and the third--
Vengeance, fierce vengeance, for a brother’s blood!
His soliloquy is interrupted by the entrance of Fulvius, his friend,
with whose profligate character and unprincipled designs he is
represented as unacquainted. From the opening speech made by Fulvius
(before he is aware of the presence of Caius) to the slave by whom he
is attended, it appears that he is just returned from the perpetration
of some crime, the nature of which is not disclosed until the second
act.
The suspicions of Caius are, however, awakened, by the obscure
allusions to some act of signal but secret vengeance, which Fulvius
throws out in the course of the ensuing discussion.
_Ful._ This is no time for grief and feeble tears,
But for high deeds.
_Caius._ And we will make it such.
But prove we first our strength. Declare, what friends
(If yet misfortune hath her friends) remain
True to our cause?
_Ful._ Few, few, but valiant hearts!
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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