The Poetical Works of Addison; Gay's Fables; and Somerville's Chase: With Memoirs and Critical Dissertations, by the Rev. George GilfillanGay, John
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The Poetical Works of Addison; Gay's Fables; and Somerville's Chase: With Memoirs and Critical Dissertations, by the Rev. George Gilfillan
Gay, John
Dramatists, English -- 18th century -- Biography; English poetry -- 18th century; Poets, English -- 18th century -- Biography
up in the fierceness and rage" of the rushing steeds; the indifference of
those engaged in the headlong sport to the danger or even the death of
their companions; the lengthening and deepening howl of the hounds as
they near their prey; the fierce silence of the dying victim; and the
fiercer shout of victory which announces to the echoes that the brush
is won, and the glorious (or inglorious) day's work is over;--all this
Somerville loves, and has painted with considerable power. In the course
of the poem, he sings also of the mysteries of the dog-kennel--pursues
the blood-hound on his track of death--describes a stag-hunt in Windsor
Forest--paints the fearful phenomena of canine madness--hunts the hare in
a joyous spirit--and goes down after the otter into its watery recesses,
and watches its divings and devious motions as with the eyes of a
sea-eagle. And, besides, (here also imitating Thomson,) he is led away
from the comparatively tame "Chase" of England to the more dangerous
and more inspiring sports of other lands, where "the huntsmen are up in
Arabia," in pursuit of the wolf, where the bear is bayed amidst forests
dark as itself, where the leopard is snared by its own image in a mirror,
where the lion falls roaring into the prepared pit, and where the "Chase"
is pursued on a large scale by assembled princes amidst the jungles of
India.
We doubt not, however, that, were a genuine poet of this age taking up
the "Chase" as a subject for song, and availing himself of the accounts
of recent travellers, themselves often true poets, such as Lloyd,
Livingstone, Cumming Bruce, and Charles Boner, (see the admirable
"Chamois Hunting in Bavaria" of the latter,) he would produce a strain
incomparably higher than Somerville's. Wilson, at least, as we know from
his "Christopher in his Sporting Jacket," and many other articles in
_Maga_, was qualified, in part by nature and in part by extensive
experience, to have written such a poem. Indeed, one sentence of his
is superior to anything in the "Chase." Speaking of the charge of the
cruelty of chasing such an insignificant animal as a fox, he says, "What
though it be but a smallish, reddish-brown, sharp-nosed animal, with
pricked-up ears, and passionately fond of poultry, that they pursue?
After the first tallyho, reynard is rarely seen till he is run in
upon--once, perhaps, in the whole run, skirting a wood, or crossing a
common. It is an _idea that is pursued_ on a whirlwind of horses, to a
storm of canine music, worthy both of the largest lion that ever leaped
among a band of Moors sleeping at midnight by an extinguished fire on the
African sands." We do not answer for the humanity of this description,
but it certainly seems to us to exhaust the subject of the chase, alike
in its philosophy and its poetry.[1]
SOMERVILLE'S CHASE.
* * * * *
BOOK I.
THE ARGUMENT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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