The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1Pope, Alexander
General
The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1
Pope, Alexander
English poetry -- 18th century
[193] 'Grave Delaware:' a title given that lord by King James
II. He was of the bed-chamber to King William; he was so to King George
I.; he was so to King George II. This Lord was very skilful in all the
forms of the House, in which he discharged himself with great gravity.--
P.
[194] 'Sister:' alluding to Lady M.W. Montague, who is said to
have neglected her sister, the Countess of Mar, who died destitute in
Paris.
[195] 'Cibber's son, Rich:' two players; look for them in 'The
Dunciad.'--P.
[196] 'Blount:' author of an impious and foolish book, called
'The Oracles of Reason,' who, being in love with a near kinswoman of
his, and rejected, gave himself a stab in the arm, as pretending to kill
himself, of the consequence of which he really died.--P.
[197] 'Passerau:' author of another book of the same stamp,
called 'A Philosophical Discourse on Death,' being a defence of suicide.
He was a nobleman of Piedmont.
[198] 'A printer:' a fact that happened in London a few years
past. The unhappy man left behind him a paper justifying his action by
the reasonings of some of these authors.--P.
[199] 'Gin:' a spirituous liquor, the exhorbitant use of which
had almost destroyed the lowest rank of the people, till it was
restrained by an Act of Parliament in 1736.--P.
[200] 'Quaker's wife:' Mrs Drummond, a preacher.
[201] 'Landaff:' Harris by name, a worthy man, who had somehow
offended the poet.
[202] 'Allen:' of Bath, Warburton's father-in-law, the prototype
of All-worthy in 'Tom Jones.'
[203] 'Paxton:' late solicitor to the Treasury.
[204] 'Guthrie:' the ordinary of Newgate, who publishes the
memoirs of the malefactors, and is often prevailed upon to be so tender
of their reputation, as to set down no more than the initials of their
name.--P.
[205] 'Wild:' Jonathan, a famous thief, and thief-impeacher, who
was at last caught in his own train and hanged.--P. See Fielding, and
'Jack Shepherd.'
[206] 'Feels for fame, and melts to goodness:' this is a fine
compliment; the expression showing, that fame was but his second
passion.
[207] 'Scarb'rough:' Earl of, and Knight of the Garter, whose
personal attachments to the king appeared from his steady adherence to
the royal interest, after his resignation of his great employment of
Master of the Horse; and whose known honour and virtue made him esteemed
by all parties.--_P._
[208] 'Esher's peaceful grove:' the house and gardens of Esher,
in Surrey, belonging to the Hon. Mr Pelham, brother of the Duke of
Newcastle.
[209] 'Carleton:' Lord, nephew of Robert Boyle.
[210] 'Argyll:' see 'Heart of Midlothian.'
[211] 'Wyndham:' Chancellor of Exchequer; for the rest, see
history.
[212] 'Yet higher:' he was at this time honoured with the esteem
and favour of his Royal Highness the Prince.
[213] 'A friend:' unrelated to their parties, and attached only
to their persons.
[214] 'Lord Mayor:' Sir John Barnard, Lord Mayor in the year of
the poem, 1738.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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