The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer: With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory NotesBeattie, James
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The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer: With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes
Beattie, James
English poetry
Burns heard of and deplored the loss of the Poet of the Shipwreck. In
one of his letters to Mrs Dunlop, he mentions the fact, and adds the
beautiful words, "He was one of those daring, adventurous spirits which
Scotland beyond any other country is remarkable for producing. Little
does the fond mother think, as she hangs delighted over the sweet little
leech at her bosom, where the poor fellow may hereafter wander, and what
may be his fate. I remember a stanza in an old Scottish ballad, which
speaks feelingly to the heart--
'Little did my mother think,
That day she cradled me,
What land I was to travel on,
Or what death I should die.'"
Falconer is represented as a bluff, blunt, but cheerful sailor--fond of
amusing his shipmates with acrostics on the names of their
mistresses--with little learning except in seamanship, and what he had
picked up in his travels. His smaller pieces scarcely deserve criticsm.
His whole reputation now reposes on the one pillar of his one poem, "The
Shipwreck."
This poem was greatly overrated when it first appeared. It was by some
critics preferred to Virgil's "Æneid," and compared to the "Odyssey." It
is now, we think, as unjustly depreciated. That there is a good deal of
swollen commonplace in the diction and sentiments, must be admitted.
Falconer arose in a bad age in respect of poetry. The terseness of Pope
was gone, and in his imitators only his tinkle remained. His exquisite
sense and trembling finish had vanished, and only his conventional
diction--the ghost of his greatness--was to be found in the poets of the
time. It was extremely natural that a half-taught mind like Falconer's
should be captivated by what was the mode of the day. Indeed, Burns
himself was only saved from the same error by continuing to write in
Scotch; many of his English verses and his letters are marred by more or
less of the disgusting and vicious affectation of style which then
prevailed; and in parts of Campbell's "Pleasures of Hope," we find the
last modified specimen of the evil. Hence, in Falconer the obsolete
mythological allusions--the names with classical terminations--the
perpetual apostrophes--the set and stilted speeches he puts into the
mouths of heroes--the bombast, verbiage, and sounding sameness of much
of his verse. Nor do we greatly admire the story which he introduces
with the poem, nor the discrimination of his characters, nor, what may
be called strictly, the pathos of the piece. Indeed, considering the
size of the poem, there is so much that is vapid and common, that the
counter-balancing excellences must be great ere they could have floated
it so long. To use an expression suitable to the theme, the vessel which
has sailed so far, notwithstanding its numerous leaks, must be of a
strong and sturdy build.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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