The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer: With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory NotesBeattie, James
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The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer: With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes
Beattie, James
English poetry
Lord Byron, in his letter to Bowles in defence of Pope, alludes to
Falconer's Shipwreck, and cites it in proof of the poetical use which
may be made of the works of art. But it has justly been remarked by
Hazlitt, in his very masterly reply, published in the 'London Magazine',
that the finest parts of the Shipwreck are not those in which he appears
to versify parts of his own Marine Dictionary, or in which he makes vain
efforts to describe the vestiges of Grecian grandeur, but those in
which, as in the above passage, he mates with the sublime and terrible
'natural' phenomena he meets in his voyage--the gathering of the
storm--the treacherous lull of the sea, breathing itself like a tiger
for its fatal spring--the ship, now walking the calm waters of the
glassy sea, and now wrestling like a demon of kindred power and fury
with the angry billows--the last fearful onset of the maddened
surge--and the secret stab given by the assassin rock from below, which
completes the ruin of the doomed vessel, and scatters its fragments o'er
the tide, growling in joy--these, as the poet describes them, constitute
the poetical glory of "The Shipwreck," and these have little connexion
with art, and much with nature.
Lord Byron was better at emulating than at criticising Falconer's
'chef-d'oeuvre'. We have already once or twice alluded to 'his'
Shipwreck--surely the grandest and most characteristic effort of his
genius, in its demoniac force, and demoniac spirit. As we have elsewhere
said, "he describes the horrors of a shipwreck, like a fiend who had,
invisible, sat amid the shrouds, choked with laughter--with immeasurable
glee had heard the wild farewell rising from sea to sky--had leaped into
the long-boat as it put off with its pale crew--had gloated o'er the
cannibal repast--had leered, unseen, into the 'dim eyes of those
shipwreck'd men'--and with a loud and savage burst of derision had seen
them at length sinking into the waves." The superiority of his picture
over Falconer's, lies in the simplicity and strength of the style, in
the ease of the narrative, in the variety of the incidents and
characters, and in certain short masterly touches, now of pathos, now of
infernal humour, and now of description, competent only to Byron and to
Shakspeare. Such are,--
"Then shriek'd the timid and stood still the brave."
"The bubbling cry
Of some strong swimmer in his agony."
"For he, poor fellow, had a wife and children,
Two things to dying people quite bewildering,"--
and the inimitable description of the rainbow, closing with,--
"Then changed like to a bow that's bent, and then--
Forsook the dim eyes of these shipwreck'd men."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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