The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer: With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory NotesBeattie, James
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The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer: With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes
Beattie, James
English poetry
The shortness of the poem has been objected to it. But this, we think,
shows the poet's good sense. The subject is too uniform and too gloomy
for a long poem. "The Grave, in twelve books" would have been totally
unreadable. It was far better to give, as Blair has given, a strong,
stern, rapid, and concentrated sketch of the grisly gulf. The grave, in
one respect, has no unity, and no story. It stands by itself, hollow,
solitary, with its momentary ghastly yawnings, its general repose, and
the dark mysteries which, whether open or shut, it conceals in its
silent bosom. Reverence, as well as good taste, requires the poet who
would venture on such a theme, to approach it trembling, and to withdraw
from it in haste.
Yet Blair has been accused of a want of reverence in his treatment of
this awful subject, nor is this objection altogether unfounded; the poet
does treat "the Grave" in a somewhat abrupt and cavalier fashion, and
does not seem sufficiently afraid of it. He was young when he wrote the
greater part of the poem, and of young poets we may ask as Wordsworth
asks about little children, "What can they know of death?" It had never
knocked at his door or glared in at his window. He was, besides, of a
bold and daring genius. He consulted rather strong effect than minute
finish. The tone and style of his poem, consequently, are somewhat
hirsute and unpolished. Campbell says of him, judiciously, "Blair may be
a homely and even a gloomy poet in the eye of fastidious criticism; but
there is a masculine and pronounced character even in his gloom and
homeliness that keeps it most distinctly apart from either dulness or
vulgarity. His style pleases us like the powerful expression of a
countenance without regular beauty." He excels most in describing the
darkest and most terrible ideas suggested by the subject, and seems
almost to exult, while depicting the triumphs of the grave over the
rich, the strong, the lofty, and the powerful. Death himself he assails
in language approaching virulence, as when he says
O great maneater,
Unheard-of epicure, without a fellow,
Thou must render up thy dead,
And with high interest too.
This exulting spirit, however, springs in him, less from ferocious
feeling than from conscious rejoicing power. He is not a savage,
brandishing his bloody tomahawk, so much as a Michael Angelo, hewing,
with heat and haste, at one of his terrible pieces of statuary. He
characterizes the miser severely; he lashes the proud wicked man whom he
sees pompously hearsed into Hell; with stern irony he pursues the beauty
from her looking-glass to the clods where
"The high-fed worm, in lazy volumes roll'd,
Feeds on her damask cheek;"
he derides the baffled son of Æsculapius, who is deserted and deceived
by his own drugs; and he exerts all the fearful force of his genius to
show us the suicide in that "Other Place," where
"The common damn'd shun his society,
And look upon themselves as fiends less foul."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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