The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer: With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory NotesBeattie, James
General
The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer: With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes
Beattie, James
English poetry
That he has done so, is, undoubtedly, one great cause of the poem's
popularity. Had he woven any gossamer of reverie or philosophic
conjecture over "the Grave," or even shown much personal interest in it,
he might have gained a more peculiar set of admirers, but would not have
won his way to the world's heart. As it is, the popularity of "The
Grave" has been unbounded. Partly from the subject, partly from the
shortness, partly from the signal truth and force of the poem, it rose
rapidly to fame. It became "everybody's Grave." The poem was copied
into all school collections. It lay along with 'Robinson Crusoe' and
Bunyan's 'Pilgrim's Progress', in the windows of cottages, and on the
tables of wayside inns--achieving thus what Coleridge predicated over
that well-thumbed copy of 'Thomson's Seasons', in the Welsh
ale-house--"true fame!" It pervaded America. It was translated into
other languages, and in its own it now transmigrated into a tract, now
filled the page of a periodical, and now became a small separate book,
telling its solemn tale to those who, though at first reluctant, as was
the wedding guest to hear the Anciente Marinere, were at last compelled
to listen, if not to learn. Light ballads and other amusing and clever
trifles, had before and have since thus "put a girdle round about the
globe in forty minutes;" but here was the phenomenon of a sad and
serious strain, with little merit or charm but Christian truth and
rugged poetry, passing, as if on telegraphic wires, through the whole
world in a moment of time. Perhaps we should add a reason, although a
very subordinate one, for the popularity of the poem. It was its
author's 'first' and 'last'. He wrote himself at once and easily
'up'--he never tried and succeeded in writing himself laboriously
'down'.
The only books which should gain permanent reputation are those which
supply materials for thought, and are studded with moveable gems of
expression. We think we may divide the poems of the past and present
into two classes, which we may discriminate into 'buildings' and
'quarries'. Many works to which you can hardly deny the character of
works of genius may be likened to elegant and splendid edifices, the
structure of which you cannot but admire, although the secret of their
architecture you do not understand, and although from them you neither
do nor can extract a single stone. They stand up before the view,
dazzling and confounding,--
"Distinct but distant, clear, but ah! how cold."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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