The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer: With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory NotesBeattie, James
General
The Poetical Works of Beattie, Blair, and Falconer: With Lives, Critical Dissertations, and Explanatory Notes
Beattie, James
English poetry
Blair's originality is proved by the fact, that many poets since have
been either indebted to or inspired by his manly, noble verse. A great
original, although he seldom steals himself, is the innocent cause of
much theft in others, and his writings tempt, like the unbolted gate of
a bank, to plunder. Young, although a truly gifted man, has kindled his
night-lamp again and again at the phosphoric flame of "The Grave." The
author of the "Night Thoughts" has written more sustained and sounding
passages than Blair; his style is more antithetic, and his general mode
of thought more ingenious; his book is a much larger one; he exhibits at
times gleams of deeper insight; has occasional bursts of more
impassioned earnestness; and his work has a personal interest, like an
interrupted story or imperfect plot running through it: but "The Grave"
is superior in ease, in nature, in healthy tone, and in those happy
touches which light upon even genius only in rare and favoured hours. In
some of these points, as well as in a certain power of rough moral
anatomy, and vivid hurrying sarcasm (like one in haste lifting,
handling, and striking with a red-hot falchion), Blair reminds us rather
of Cowper; but the poet of "The Task" teaches a sterner morality, wears
around him a mantle of austerer gloom, abounds more in Scriptural
reference and in purely theological matter, and exhibits a more
thoroughly bardic and prophetic spirit. James Grahame, the author of
"The Sabbath," resembles Blair somewhat in happy pictorial flashes, and
in the frequent rudeness of his versification; but is, on the whole, a
milder, a more refined, a tenderer, and a weaker writer. It is clear
that Pollok found the germ of his noble poem, "The Course of Time," in
"The Grave." They resemble each other in their want of a plot, a hinge,
a "back-bone," both being collections of loosely-strung moral sketches,
with no unity but that of spirit, as also in the homely force and
boldness of the writing; and if Pollok in aught differ from Blair, it is
partly in the length of his poem and its elaboration, and partly in that
feverish, hectic heat, and that morbid intensity and fury of
temperament, which are the sources of much of Pollok's strength, and of
more of his weakness. No poem on any similar subject, in our time, can
be named with Blair's, except perhaps Bryant's "Thanatopsis." The moral
tendency, however, and religious tone of the two poems are entirely
different. "Thanatopsis" looks at the Grave solely in its physical and
poetical aspects. It never mentions either the Resurrection or the
Future State. An Indian would have coloured his poem on the sepulchre
with finer and fierier lines, like the stamp of autumn on the fallen
leaf. The main idea in it (an idea probably suggested by a line in "The
Grave"--
"What is this world?
What but a spacious burial-place unwall'd?")
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account