The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)Skelton, John
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The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
Bliss mentions (add. to Wood’s _Ath. Oxon._ i. 53)—
A collection of Skelton’s pieces _printed_ in 12mo _by A. Scholoker_, n.
d., and
Another _by John Wight_ in 8vo, 1588.
* * * * *
Of Skelton’s drama, _The Nigramansir_, the following account is given by
Warton:—
“I cannot quit Skelton, of whom I yet fear too much has been already
said, without restoring to the public notice a play, or MORALITY,
written by him, not recited in any catalogue of his works, or annals
of English typography; and, I believe, at present totally unknown to
the antiquarians in this sort of literature. It is, _The NIGRAMANSIR,
a moral ENTERLUDE and a pithie written by Maister SKELTON laureate and
plaid before the king and other estatys at Woodstoke on Palme Sunday_. It
was printed by Wynkin de Worde in a thin quarto, in the year 1504.[149]
It must have been presented before king Henry the seventh, at the
royal manor or palace, at Woodstock in Oxfordshire, now destroyed. The
characters are a Necromancer or conjuror, the devil, a notary public,
Simonie, and Philargyria or Avarice. It is partly a satire on some abuses
in the church; yet not without a due regard to decency, and an apparent
respect for the dignity of the audience. The story, or plot, is the tryal
of SIMONY and AVARICE: the devil is the judge, and the notary public acts
as an assessor or scribe. The prisoners, as we may suppose, are found
guilty, and ordered into hell immediately. There is no sort of propriety
in calling this play the Necromancer: for the only business and use of
this character, is to open the subject in a long prologue, to evoke the
devil, and summon the court. The devil kicks the necromancer, for waking
him so soon in the morning: a proof that this drama was performed in the
morning, perhaps in the chapel of the palace. A variety of measures,
with shreds of Latin and French, is used: but the devil speaks in the
octave stanza. One of the stage-directions is, _Enter Balsebub with a
Berde_. To make him both frightful and ridiculous, the devil was most
commonly introduced on the stage wearing a visard with an immense beard.
Philargyria quotes Seneca and saint Austin: and Simony offers the devil a
bribe. The devil rejects her offer with much indignation: and swears by
the _foule Eumenides_, and the hoary beard of Charon, that she shall be
well fried and roasted in the unfathomable sulphur of Cocytus, together
with Mahomet, Pontius Pilate, the traitor Judas, and king Herod. The last
scene is closed with a view of hell, and a dance between the devil and
the necromancer. The dance ended, the devil trips up the necromancer’s
heels, and disappears in fire and smoke.” _Hist. of E.P._ ii. 360. ed.
4to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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