The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
v. 465. _wretchockes_] “The famous imp yet grew a _wretchock_; and
though for seven years together he was carefully carried at his mother’s
back, rocked in a cradle of Welsh cheese, like a maggot, and there
fed with broken beer, and blown wine of the best daily, yet looks as
if he never saw his _quinquennium_.” Jonson’s Masque, _The Gipsies
Metamorphosed_,—_Workes_, vii. 371. ed. Gifford, who thus comments on
the passage in his authoritative style: “i. e. pined away, instead of
thriving. Whalley appears to have puzzled himself sorely in this page,
about a matter of very little difficulty. In every large breed of
domestic fowls, there is usually a miserable little stunted creature,
that forms a perfect contrast to the growth and vivacity of the rest.
This unfortunate abortive, the goodwives, with whom it is an object of
tenderness, call a _wrethcock_; and this is all the mystery. Was Whalley
ignorant that what we now term chick, was once chocke and _chooke_?” The
fol. ed. of the _Masque of Gipsies_ has “_wretch-cock_,” which Nares,
who does not know what to make of the word, observes “would admit of an
easy derivation from _wretch_ and _cock_, meaning a poor wretched fowl.”
_Gloss._ in v.
Page 110. v. 466. _shyre shakyng nought_] i. e. sheer worthless. So again
our author in his _Magnyfycence_;
“From _qui fuit aliquid_ to shyre shakynge nought.”
v. 1319. vol. i. 267.
v. 475. _fall_] i. e. fallen.
v. 483. _foggy_] “_Foggy_, to full of waste flesshe.” Palsgrave’s
_Lesclar. de la Lang. Fr._, 1530. fol. lxxxviii. (Table of Adiect.).
v. 489. _craw_] i. e. crop, stomach.
v. 491. _on_] i. e. of: compare v. 131.
Page 111. v. 492. _an old rybibe_] Chaucer, in _The Freres Tale_, says,
“This Sompnour, waiting ever on his pray,
Rode forth to sompne a widewe, _an olde ribibe_.”
v. 6958. ed. Tyrwhitt,—
who says he cannot guess how this musical instrument came to be put for
an old woman, “unless perhaps from its shrillness.” The word so applied
occurs also in Jonson’s _Devil is an Ass_, act i. sc. 1, where Gifford
observes, “_Ribibe_, together with its synonym _rebeck_, is merely a cant
expression for an old woman. A ribibe, the reader knows, is a rude kind
of fiddle, and the allusion is probably to the inharmonious nature of its
sounds.” _Works_, v. 8.
v. 493. _She halted of a kybe_] i. e. She limped from a chap in the heel.
The following remedy is seriously proposed in _The Countrie Farme_, and
was no doubt applied by our ancestors: “_For kibes on the heeles_, make
powder of old shooe soles burned, and of them with oile of roses annoint
the kibes; or else lay vnto the kibes the rinde of a pomegranat boiled in
wine.” p. 83. ed. 1600.
v. 496.
_And fell so wyde open_
_That one myght se her token_]
Compare _The foure P. P._ by Heywood;
“So was thys castell layd _wyde open_
_That euery man myght se the token_.”
Sig. D i. ed. n. d.
v. 498. _wroken_] i. e. wreaked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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