The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)Skelton, John
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The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
When rutterkyn from borde will ryse
He will piss a galon pott full at twise
And the ouerplus vndir the table of the newe gyse
Like a rutter hoyda.”
Sir John Hawkins printed the above song (with the music) and tells us
that it “is supposed to be a satire on those drunken Flemings who came
into England with the princess Anne of Cleve, upon her marriage with
king Hen. viii.” _Hist. of Music_, iii. 2. But if it be the very song
quoted in our text, it must allude to “rutterkyns” of a considerably
earlier period; and, as the Fairfax MS. contains two other pieces which
are certainly known to be from Skelton’s pen, there is a probability that
this also was composed by him.
_Court. Ab._ in his next speech but one says, “am not I a ioly _rutter_?”
and (v. 846)
“My robe russheth
So _ruttyngly_.”
_Rutter_, which properly means—a rider, a trooper (Germ. _reiter_,
_reuter_), came to be employed, like its diminutive _rutterkin_, as a
cant term, and with various significations, (see Hormanni _Vulgaria_,
sig. q iii. ed. 1530; Drant’s _Horace His Arte of Poetrie, pistles_, &c.
sig. D ii. ed. 1567). When _Court. Ab._ asks “am not I a ioly _rutter_?”
he evidently uses the word in the sense of—dashing fellow, gallant,
alluding to his dress, on which he afterwards enlarges in a soliloquy. In
v. 805 _Cr. Con._ terms him “this ioly _ietter_.” Compare the following
passage of Medwall’s _Interlude of Nature_, n. d.;
“And whan he is in suche aray
There goth _a rutter_ men wyll say
_a rutter huf a galand_.”
Sig. d ii.
Page 249. v. 759. _Decke your hofte, &c._.]—_hofte_, i. e. head. If I
rightly understand the passage, _Court. Ab._ desires _Cl. Col._ to put on
his hat, or cap: see note below the text.
v. 760. _Say vous, &c._] i. e. _Savez vous_, &c.: the last three words of
the line seem to be the beginning of some French song.
Page 249. v. 761. _Wyda_] i. e. _Oui da!_
v. 763. _rome_] i. e. room, place.
—— _stonde vtter_] i. e. stand out, back.
v. 765. _a betell or a batowe, or a buskyn lacyd_] In _Ortus Vocab._
fol. ed. W. de Worde, n. d., besides “Feritorium. anglice a battynge
staffe a batyll dur or _a betyll_,” we find “Porticulus. anglice a lytell
handstaff or a _betyll_.” For “batowe” I have proposed in a note below
the text “_batone_” (baton), a conjecture which is somewhat supported by
the preceding word; but it seems more probable that the right reading is
“_botowe_,” i. e. boot, for the work above cited has “Ocree ... anglice
botis or _botwes_ [ed. 1514—_botowes_],” and _Prompt. Parv._ ed. 1499
gives “_Botewe_. Coturnus.”
Page 250. v. 768. _Jacke Hare_] See note, p. 211. v. 270.
—— _loke thou be not rusty_] i. e. look that thou be not cankered,
uncivil.
v. 769. _nother_] i. e. neither.
v. 770. _lusty_] See note, p. 183, heading of poem.
v. 773. _Mary_] i. e. By the Virgin Mary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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