The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
v. 2214. _wrynge thy be in a brake_] Some cant expression: _brake_, see
note, p. 168. v. 324, and note on _Why come ye nat to Courte_, v. 980.
v. 2215. _dawe_] i. e. simpleton: see note, p. 113. v. 301.
v. 2216. _fawchyn_] i. e. cut.
v. 2217. _cauell_] “_Kevil, Kephyl_, A horse, contemptuously applied to
a person, ‘thou girt _kevil_.’” _The Dialect of Craven_, &c. Compare
Lydgate’s verses, entitled in the Catalogue, _Advices for people to keep
a guard over their tongues_;
“I saugh a _kevell_ corpulent of stature,
Lyk a materas redlyd was his coote,” &c.
_MS. Harl._ 2255. fol. 132.
v. 2218. _iauell_] “_Iauell_. Ioppus.” _Prompt. Parv._ ed. 1499. Of
this common term of contempt (which Skelton uses in other passages) the
meaning and etymology are uncertain. Todd (Johnson’s _Dict._ in v.)
explains it “A wandering or dirty fellow;” shews that it is sometimes
written _jabel_; and would derive it from the verb, _javel_, _jable_,
or _jarble_, to bemire, to bedew. Nares (_Gloss._ in v.) refers it to
the French _javelle_, which sometimes means “a faggot of brush-wood or
other worthless materials.” The compiler of the _Gloss._ to _The Towneley
Mysteries_ (under _Hawvelle_) considers it equivalent to—jabberer.
Page 298. v. 2223. _iche_] i. e. I.
v. 2224. _Mary_] i. e. By the Virgin Mary.
v. 2229. _all one_] i. e. all agreed.
v. 2233. _rode_] i. e. road, cross: see note, p. 206. v. 69.
v. 2234. _blode_] i. e. blood.
v. 2235. _By our lakyn_] See note on v. 341. p. 240.
v. 2242. _acomberyd_] i. e. encumbered, troubled.
v. 2243. _Goddys fote_] i. e. God’s foot.
v. 2244. _facyd_] See note, p. 216. v. 33.
v. 2246. _condycyons_] See note, p. 183. v. 12.
Page 299. v. 2248. _bracyd_] See note, p. 216. v. 33.
v. 2249. _defaute_] i. e. default, defect.
v. 2250. _to haute_] i. e. too haughty.
v. 2252. _pratyer_] i. e. prettier.
v. 2258. _gardeuyaunce_] In a note on Dunbar’s _Freir of Tungland_,
Lord Hailes observes that _gardyvians_ is “literally _garde de viande_,
or cupboard; but there it implies his cabinet;” and Mr. D. Laing adds,
“rather, a portable cabinet.” Dunbar’s _Poems_, ii. 243. Skelton appears
to use the word in the sense of—trunk: and Palsgrave has “_Gardeuyans
bahus_.” _Lesclar. de la Lang. Fr._, 1530. fol. xxxv. (Table of Subst.)
Page 299. v. 2259. _bowget_] i. e. budget.
v. 2260. _male_] i. e. bag, wallet.
v. 2262. _Your trymynge and tramynge by me must be tangyd_] The reader
will hardly expect that I should attempt any precise explanation of this
line.
v. 2264. _When we with Magnyfycence goodys made
cheuysaunce_]—_cheuysaunce_, i. e. booty: see note, p. 107. v. 100.
Compare Gower;
“Right as a thefe _maketh his cheuesance_,
And robbeth mens gooddes aboute,” &c.
_Conf. Am._ B. v. fol. cxvi. ed. 1554.
v. 2265. _wengaunce_] i. e. vengeance.
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