The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
v. 75. _blo_] i. e. livid: see note, p. 103. v. 3.
v. 76. _mare_] i. e. hag.—“_Mare_ or witche.” _Prompt. Parv._ ed. 1499.
v. 77. _fende_] i. e. fiend.
v. 78. _edders_] i. e. adders.
v. 82. _sowre_] In Palsgrave’s _Lesclar. de la Lang. Fr._, 1530, is
“_Sower_ of smellyng,” fol. xcvi. (Table of Adiect.),—a sense of the word
which Skelton has elsewhere (third poem _Against Garnesche_, v. 146. vol.
i. 124), and which therefore probably applies to the present passage.
But qy. does “sowre” signify here—foul? “_Sowre_ filthe. Fimus. Cenum.
Lutum.” _Prompt. Parv._ ed. 1499. “_Sowry_ or defiled in _soure_ or
filth,” &c. _Id._
“The riuer cler withouten _sour_.”
_Arthour and Merlin_, p. 320. ed. Abbotsf.
v. 87. _outraye_] “I _Outray_ a persone (Lydgate) I do some outrage or
extreme hurt to hym. _Ie oultrage_.” Palsgrave’s _Lesclar. de la Lang.
Fr._, 1530. fol. cccxi. (Table of Verbes).
“The childe playes hym at the balle,
That salle _owttraye_ zow alle.”
_The Awntyrs of Arthurs_, p. 110. (_Syr Gawayne, &c._)
where Sir F. Madden explains it “injure, destroy.”—In our text, “outraye”
is equivalent to—vanquish, overcome; and so in the following passages;
“The cause why Demostenes so famously is brutid,
Onely procedid for that he did _outray_
Eschines, whiche was not shamefully confutid
But of that famous oratour, I say,
Whiche passid all other; wherfore I may
Among my recordes suffer hym namyd,
For though he were _venquesshid_, yet was he not shamyd.”
Skelton’s _Garlande of Laurell_, v. 155. vol. i. 368.
(Richardson, in his valuable _Dictionary_, v. _Out-rage_, &c., says that,
in the stanza just cited, _outray_ “is evidently—to exceed, to excel;”
but the last line of the stanza, together with the present passage of
_Phyllyp Sparowe_, and the annexed quotations from Lydgate, shew that he
is mistaken.)
“Whom Hercules most strong and coragious,
Sumtime _outraid_, and slewe hym with his hand.”
Lydgate’s _Fall of Prynces_, B. i. leaf xxvii. ed. Wayland.
“Al be that Cresus faught long in hys defence,
He finally by Cyrus was _outrayed_,
And depriued by knyghtly vyolence,
Take in the felde,” &c.
_Id._ B. ii. leaf lviii.
“But it may fall, a dwerye [i. e. dwarf] in his right,
To _outray_ a gyaunt for all his gret might.”
_Id._ B. iii. leaf lxvii.
Page 54. v. 98. _Zenophontes_] i. e. Xenophon: see note on v. 70,
preceding page.
v. 107. _thought_] See notes, p. 101. v. 10. p. 104. last line.
v. 114. _go_] i. e. gone.
v. 115. _fole_] i. e. fool.
v. 116. _stole_] i. e. stool.
v. 117. _scole_] i. e. school, instruction.
v. 118.
_For to kepe his cut,_
_With, Phyllyp, kepe your cut!_]
Compare Gascoigne in a little poem entitled _The praise of Philip
Sparrow_;
“As if you say but _fend cut_ phip,
Lord how the peat will turne and skip.”
_Workes_ (_Weedes_), p. 285. ed. 1587.
Sir Philip Sidney in a sonnet;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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