The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
Drayton’s _Polyolbion_, Song xiii. p. 215. ed. 1622.
“The _Red Sparrow_, or Reed Sparrow.” R. Holme’s _Ac. of Armory_, 1688.
B. ii. p. 246.
Page 63. v. 406. _to_] i. e. toe.
v. 407. _The spynke_] i. e. The chaffinch. In the _Countrie Farme_, the
“spinke” is frequently mentioned (see pp. 886, 890, 891, 898, 900. ed.
1600); and in the French work by Estienne and Liebault, from which it is
translated, the corresponding word is “pinçon:” in Cotgrave’s _Dict._ is
“Pinson. _A Spink_, _Chaffinch_, or Sheldaple;” and in Moor’s _Suffolk
Words_, “_Spinx. The chaffinch_.” R. Niccolls, in a poem which contains
several pretty passages, has
“The speckled _Spinck_, that liues by gummie sappe.”
_The Cuckow_, 1607. p. 13.
v. 409. _The doterell, that folyshe pek_] The dotterel is said to allow
itself to be caught, while it imitates the gestures of the fowler: _pek_,
or _peke_, seems here to be used by Skelton in the sense of—contemptible
fellow; so in his _Collyn Cloute_;
“Of suche _Pater-noster pekes_
All the worlde spekes.”
v. 264. vol. i. 321.
In Hormanni _Vulgaria_ we find: “He is shamefast but not _pekysshe_.
Verecundus est sine _ignauia_.” sig. N i. ed. 1530.—And see Todd’s
Johnson’s _Dict._, and Richardson’s _Dict._ in v. _Peak_.
v. 411. _toote_] i. e. pry, peep, search.
v. 412. _the snyte_] i. e. the snipe.
v. 415. _His playne songe to solfe_] See note, p. 95, v. 48: _solfe_, i.
e. solfa.
v. 418.
_The woodhacke, that syngeth chur_
_Horsly, as he had the mur_]
—_woodhacke_, i. e. woodpecker. “_Wodehac_ or nothac byrde. Picus.”
_Prompt. Parv._ ed. 1499: _mur_, i. e. a severe cold with hoarseness.
Compare Lydgate;
“And at his feete lay a prykeryd curre
He rateled in the throte _as he had the murre_.”
_Le Assemble de dyeus_, sig. b i. n. d. 4to.
v. 420. _lusty_] i. e. pleasant.
v. 421. _The popyngay_] i. e. The parrot.
Page 64. v. 422. _toteth_] Or _tooteth_; see note on v. 411.
v. 424. _The mauys_] Is properly the song-thrush, as distinguished from
the missel-thrush: see note on v. 460, p. 131.
v. 425. _the pystell_] i. e. the Epistle.
v. 426. _a large and a longe_] See note, p. 95. v. 49.
Page 64. v. 427.
_To kepe iust playne songe,_
_Our chaunters shalbe the cuckoue_]
See note, p. 95. v. 48. So Shakespeare mentions “_the plain-song cuckoo_
gray.” _Mids. Night’s Dream_, act iii. sc. 1.
v. 430. _puwyt the lapwyng_] In some parts of England, the lapwing is
called _pewit_ from its peculiar cry.
v. 432. _The bitter with his bumpe_] “The _Bitter_, or Bitterne,
_Bumpeth_, when he puts his Bill in the reeds.” R. Holme’s _Ac. of
Armory_, 1688. B. ii. p. 310.
v. 434. _Menander_] Means here _Mæander_: but I have not altered the
text; because our early poets took great liberties with classical names;
because all the eds. of Skelton’s _Speke, Parrot_, have
“Alexander, a gander of _Menanders_ pole.”
v. 178. vol. ii. 9.
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