The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)Skelton, John
General
The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2)
Skelton, John
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
_Fall of Prynces_, B. ii. leaf xlv. ed. Wayland;
and in a copy of verses entitled _Thonke God of alle_, he applies the
word to our Saviour;
“The dereworth _duke_ that deme vs shalle.”
_MS. Cott. Calig._ A ii. fol. 66.
v. 667. _Fordrede_] i. e. utterly, much afraid.
“To wretthe the king thai were _for dred_ [_sic_].”
_Seynt Katerine_, p. 170,—Turnbull’s _Legendæ Catholicæ_ (from the
Auchinleck MS.).
v. 668. _wake_] i. e. watch,—besiege.
v. 673.
_Of Hector of Troye_
_That was all theyr ioye_]
See the _Warres of Troy_ by Lydgate, a paraphrastical translation of
Guido de Colonna’s _Historia Trojana_: it was first printed in 1513. See
too the _Recuyel of the Historyes of Troy_. Compare Hawes;
“Of the worthy _Hector that was all theyr ioye_.”
_The Pastime of pleasure_, sig. P iii. ed. 1555.
v. 677.
—— _of the loue so hote_
_That made Troylus to dote_
_Vpon fayre Cressyde, &c._]
See Chaucer’s _Troilus and Creseide_.
Page 72. v. 682. _Pandaer_] Or _Pandare_ as Chaucer occasionally calls
Pandarus.
—— _bylles_] i. e. letters: see Chaucer’s _Troilus and Creseide_.
v. 686. _An ouche, or els a ryng_] “_Nouche_. Monile.” _Prompt. Parv._
ed. 1499. “_Ouche_ for a bonnet _afficquet_.” Palsgrave’s _Lesclar.
de la Lang. Fr._, 1530. fol. li. (Table of Subst.). “He gaue her an
_ouche_ couched with perles, &c.... _monile_.” Hormanni _Vulgaria_,
sig. k iii. ed. 1530.—Concerning _ouche_ (jewel, ornament, &c.), a word
whose etymology and primary signification are uncertain, see Tyrwhitt’s
_Gloss._, to Chaucer’s _Cant. Tales_, v. _Nouches_, and Richardson’s
Dict. in v. _Ouch_.—Here, perhaps, it means a brooch: for in the third
book of Chaucer’s _Troilus and Creseide_, Cressid proposes that Pandarus
should bear a “blew ring” from her to Troilus; and (_ibid._) afterwards
the lovers
“enterchaungeden her _ringes_,
Of which I can not tellen no scripture,
But well I wot, a _broche_ of gold and azure,
In which a Rubbie set was like an herte,
Creseide him yaue, and stacke it on his sherte.”
Chaucer’s _Workes_, fol. 164. ed. 1602.
After Cressid becomes acquainted with Diomede, she gives him _a brooch_,
which she had received from Troilus on the day of her departure from
Troy. _Id._ fols. 179, 181. In Henrysoun’s _Testament of Creseide_ (a
poem of no mean beauty), Cressid, stricken with leprosy, bequeathes to
Troilus _a ring_ which he had given her. _Id._ fol. 184.
Page 72. v. 700. _That made the male to wryng_] So Skelton elsewhere;
“That ye can not espye
Howe the _male_ dothe _wrye_.”
_Colyn Cloute_, v. 687. vol. i. 337.
“The countrynge at Cales
_Wrang_ vs on the _males_.”
_Why come ye nat to Courte_, v. 74. vol. ii. 29,
and so Lydgate;
“Now al so mot I thryue and the, saide he than,
I can nat se for alle wittes and espyes,
And craft and kunnyng, but that _the male so wryes_
That no kunnyng may preuayl and appere
Ayens a womans wytt and hir answere.”
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