The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.Lytton, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron
General
The Poetical Works of Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton, Bart. M.P.
Lytton, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron
English poetry -- 19th century
It has been my aim so to blend these divisions, that each may harmonize
with the other, and all conduce to the end proposed from the
commencement. I have admitted but little episodical incident, and none
that does not grow out of what Pope terms "the platform of the story."
For the marvellous agencies I have not presumed to make direct use of
that Divine Machinery which the war of the Christian Principle with the
form of Heathenism might have suggested to the sublime daring of Milton,
had he prosecuted his original idea of founding an heroic poem upon the
legendary existence of Arthur;--and, on the other hand, the Teuton
Mythology, however imaginative and profound, is too unfamiliar and
obscure, to permit its employment as an open and visible agency;--such
reference to it as occurs, is therefore rather admitted as an
appropriate colouring to the composition, than made an integral part of
the materials of the canvas: and, not to ask from the ordinary reader an
erudition I should have no right to expect, the reference so made is in
the simplest form, and disentangled from the necessity of other
information than a few brief notes will suffice to afford.
In taking my subject from chivalrous romance, I take, then, those
agencies from the Marvellous which chivalrous romance naturally and
familiarly affords--the Fairy, the Genius, the Enchanter: not wholly,
indeed, in the precise and literal spirit with which our nursery tales
receive those creations of Fancy through the medium of French Fabliaux,
but in the larger significations by which, in their conceptions of the
Supernatural, our fathers often implied the secrets of Nature. For the
Romance from which I borrow is the Romance of the North--a Romance, like
the Northern mythology, full of typical meaning and latent import. The
gigantic remains of symbol-worship are visible amidst the rude fables of
the Scandinavians, and what little is left to us of the earlier and more
indigenous literature of the Cymrians, is characterized by a mysticism
profound with parable. This fondness for an interior or double meaning
is the most prominent attribute in that Romance popularly called The
Gothic, the feature most in common with all creations that bear the
stamp of the Northern fancy: we trace it in the poems of the
Anglo-Saxons; it returns to us, in our earliest poems after the
Conquest; it does not _originate_ in the Oriental genius (immemorially
addicted to Allegory), but it instinctively _appropriates_ all that
Saraconic invention can suggest to the more sombre imagination of the
North--it unites to the Serpent of the Edda the flying Griffin of
Arabia, the Persian Genius to the Scandinavian Trold,--and wherever it
accepts a marvel, it seeks to insinuate a type. This peculiarity, which
distinguishes the spiritual essence of the modern from the sensual
character of ancient poetry, especially the Roman, is visible wherever a
tribe allied to the Goth, the Frank, or the Teuton, carries with it the
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